Endocrine Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

This is the chemical substance that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs

A

HORMONES

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2
Q

What are the 3 hormones?

A

> PEPTIDE HORMONES
STEROID HORMONES
AMINE HORMONES

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3
Q

Contraindication of somatostatin agonists

A

> HYPERSENSITIVITY
PREGNANCY
LACTATION

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4
Q

It is used to initiate labor and promote delivery of placenta and control post-partum hemorrhage

A

OXYTOCIN

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5
Q

What are the adverse effect of oxytocin

A

> HYPERSENSITIVITY
CARDIOVASCULAR SPASM
HYPOTENSION
N&V

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6
Q

It produces hormones called Corticosteriods

A

ADRENAL CORTEX

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7
Q

Storage for unopened vials

A

REFRIGERATED; NOT FROZEN

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8
Q

Storage for vial in use

A

> CAN BE AT ROOM TEMP. FOR UP TO 1 MONTH
NO DIRECT SUNLIGHT
MIXTURE STABLE AT ROOM FOR 1 MONTH; 3 MONTHS UNDER REFRIGERATOR

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9
Q

It secretes digestive enzymes

A

PANCREAS

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10
Q

It is one of the principal fuels used by our body

A

GLUCOSE

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11
Q

It is the group of metabolic disorders of fat, carbohydrate, and protein metabolism that results from defects in insulin secretion

A

DIABETES MELLITUS

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12
Q

What can Adrenal Medulla do?

A

IT RELEASES NEUROTRANSMITTERS NOREPINEPHRINE AND EPINEPHRINE

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13
Q

What are the contraindications of Oxytocin?

A

> NON-VERTEX FETAL PRESENTATION
FETAL DISTRESS

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14
Q

What are the adverse effects of Somatostatin Agonists

A

> GI DISTRESS
CONSTIPATION
DIARRHEA
FLATULENCE
NAUSEA
ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS

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15
Q

Target of Adrenal Cortex?

A

KIDNEYS

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16
Q

What is the oral therapy for chronic adrenal insufficiency

A

CORTISONE

17
Q

It is used to diagnose cushing’s syndrome

A

DEXAMETHASONE

18
Q

What are the assessments that are needed for thyroid replacement?

A

> HISTORY OF ALLERGY
ADDISON’S DSE
ACUTE MI

19
Q

Adverse effects of Methimazole

A

BONE MARROW DEPRESSION

20
Q

It is derived from the Greek work for fountain and Latin for honey

A

DIABETES MELLITUS