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Bio 152 Lab > Endocrine > Flashcards

Endocrine Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Thyroid Stimulating hormone

A

targets thyroid, stimulates release of thyroxine and triiothyronine

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2
Q

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

A

adrenal cortex, stimulates the release of steroid hormones

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3
Q

prolactin

A

mammary tissue, stimulates milk production

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4
Q

melanocyte stimulating hormone

A

epidermal melanocytes, promot epidermal pigement

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5
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone (female)

A

developing ovarian follicle, promotes folic maturation and estrogen secretion

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6
Q

Follicle stimulating hormone (male)

A

sertoli cells, promote maturation of spermatozoa

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7
Q

Luteinizing hormone (female)

A

mature ovarian follicle, triggers ovulation and formation of corpus luteum, stimulates release of estrogen and progesterone

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8
Q

Luteinizing hormone (male)

A

interstitial cells, stimulates secretion of testosterone

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9
Q

Growth hormone (m & c)

A

muscles and cartilage, stimulates protein synthesis & cell division for growth

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10
Q

Growth hormone (l & a)

A

liver and adipose, stimulates breakdown of fat and glycogen fuel growth

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11
Q

Oxytocin

A

Uterine myometrium (contractions), mamary glands (milk ejection)

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12
Q

Antidiuretic hormone

A

renal tubules (stimulate water reabsorption), (smooth muscles of blood vessels: vasoconstriction)

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13
Q

Thyroxine and triiodothyronine

A

Increase metabolic rate and ATP production, increase body temp in children, promote normal development

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14
Q

C cells: calcitonin

A

lowers blood calcium

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15
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

raises blood calcium, increases absorption, decrease urinary loss

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16
Q

Melatonin

A

regulates sexual maturity, circadian rhythms, free radical damage

17
Q

Thymosin

A

maturation of lymphocytes

18
Q

Adrenal cortex hormones

A

Glucocorticoids: fat breakdown & protein for repair
Mineralocorticoids: renal sodium reabsorption and K+ excretion
Gonadocortiocids : pubic hair, libido

19
Q

Epinephrine & norephinephrine

A

prolong sympathetic response

20
Q

glucagon and insulin

A

glucagon ( increase blood glucose by stimulating glycogen breakdown) insulin (decrease blood glucose by promoting glycogen storage)

21
Q

Islet of langerhan

A

makes the insulin and glucagon in pancreas

22
Q

follicle cavity w/ colloid in the thyroid makes the

A

thyroxine and triiodothyronine

23
Q

Chronic illness b/c high glucose

A

retinopathy, nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy

Bio 152 Lab (9 decks)

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