Endocrine Flashcards
2 hormones in the posterior pituitary
oxytocin, anti-diaretic hormone (ADH)
6 hormones in the anterior pituitary
FSH, LH, prolactin, GH, ACTH, TSH
2 hormones in thyroid
TH and calcitonin
hormone in the parathyroid
parathyroid hormone
5 hormones in the adrenals
estrogen, testosterone, epinephrine, cortisol, aldonsterone
2 hormones in pancreas
insulin, glucogon
hormone in pineal
melatonin
hormone in the ovaries
estrogen
hormone in testes
testosterone
estrogen is a ____ soluable hormone that targets ___
lipid, all organs
hormone that stimulates/maintains female development and is triggered by FSH
estrogen
testosterone is a ___ soluble hormone that targets ___
lipid, all organs
hormone that stimulates/maintains male development and is triggered by LH
testosterone
melatonin is a ____ soluble that targets the ___
lipid, brain
hormone that helps with sleeping and is triggered by circadian rhythm
melatonin
insulin is a ___ soluble hormone and targets _____
water, all organs
glucagon is a ____ soluble and targets the ____
water, liver
hormone that lowers blood glucose and is triggered from high blood glucose
insulin
hormone that causes liver to make glucose and is triggered from low blood glucose
glucagon
Epinephrine is a ___ soluble hormone and targets (3 organs)
water, heart + glands + smooth muscle
cortisol is a ____ soluble hormone that targets _____
lipid, all organs
aldosterone is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the ___
lipid, kidneys
hormone that stimulates the fight/flight response and is triggered by symbatic responses
epinephrine
hormone that breaks down fats and proteins (suppresses the immune system) and is triggered by ACTH or stress
cortisol
hormone that decreases urine production and is triggered by low blood volume
aldonsterone
oxytocin is a ____ soluble hormone that targets (3 organs)
water, mammary glands + brain + uterus
ADH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets (2 glands)
water, kidney + sweat glands
hormone that causes the uterus to contract and produce milk in breast and is triggered by sex/baby crying/nipple stimulation
oxytocin
hormone that decreases urine and sweat production and is triggered by dehydration
ADH
FSH is a __ soluble hormone that targets (2 organs)
water, ovaries + testes
LH is a __ soluble hormone that targets (2 organs)
water, ovaries + testes
Prolactin is a __ soluble hormone that targets the
water, mammary glands
GH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the
water, adrenal glands
ACTH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the
water, adrenal
TSH is a ___soluble hormone that targets the
water, thyroid
hormone that stimulates egg/sperm development and is triggered by GnRH
FSH
hormone that stimulates ovulation/testosterone secretion and is triggered by GnRH
LH
hormone that stimulates lactation and is triggered by breastfeeding/nipple touch
prolactin
hormone that stimulates tissue growth/repair and is triggered by GnRH
GH
hormone that controls cortisol secretion and is triggered by the stress
ACTH
hormone that stimulates thyroid to release TH and is triggered by low TH/TRH
TSH