Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

2 hormones in the posterior pituitary

A

oxytocin, anti-diaretic hormone (ADH)

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2
Q

6 hormones in the anterior pituitary

A

FSH, LH, prolactin, GH, ACTH, TSH

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3
Q

2 hormones in thyroid

A

TH and calcitonin

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4
Q

hormone in the parathyroid

A

parathyroid hormone

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5
Q

5 hormones in the adrenals

A

estrogen, testosterone, epinephrine, cortisol, aldonsterone

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6
Q

2 hormones in pancreas

A

insulin, glucogon

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7
Q

hormone in pineal

A

melatonin

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8
Q

hormone in the ovaries

A

estrogen

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9
Q

hormone in testes

A

testosterone

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10
Q

estrogen is a ____ soluable hormone that targets ___

A

lipid, all organs

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11
Q

hormone that stimulates/maintains female development and is triggered by FSH

A

estrogen

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12
Q

testosterone is a ___ soluble hormone that targets ___

A

lipid, all organs

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13
Q

hormone that stimulates/maintains male development and is triggered by LH

A

testosterone

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14
Q

melatonin is a ____ soluble that targets the ___

A

lipid, brain

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15
Q

hormone that helps with sleeping and is triggered by circadian rhythm

A

melatonin

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16
Q

insulin is a ___ soluble hormone and targets _____

A

water, all organs

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17
Q

glucagon is a ____ soluble and targets the ____

A

water, liver

18
Q

hormone that lowers blood glucose and is triggered from high blood glucose

19
Q

hormone that causes liver to make glucose and is triggered from low blood glucose

20
Q

Epinephrine is a ___ soluble hormone and targets (3 organs)

A

water, heart + glands + smooth muscle

21
Q

cortisol is a ____ soluble hormone that targets _____

A

lipid, all organs

22
Q

aldosterone is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the ___

A

lipid, kidneys

23
Q

hormone that stimulates the fight/flight response and is triggered by symbatic responses

A

epinephrine

24
Q

hormone that breaks down fats and proteins (suppresses the immune system) and is triggered by ACTH or stress

25
hormone that decreases urine production and is triggered by low blood volume
aldonsterone
26
oxytocin is a ____ soluble hormone that targets (3 organs)
water, mammary glands + brain + uterus
27
ADH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets (2 glands)
water, kidney + sweat glands
28
hormone that causes the uterus to contract and produce milk in breast and is triggered by sex/baby crying/nipple stimulation
oxytocin
29
hormone that decreases urine and sweat production and is triggered by dehydration
ADH
30
FSH is a __ soluble hormone that targets (2 organs)
water, ovaries + testes
31
LH is a __ soluble hormone that targets (2 organs)
water, ovaries + testes
32
Prolactin is a __ soluble hormone that targets the
water, mammary glands
33
GH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the
water, adrenal glands
34
ACTH is a ___ soluble hormone that targets the
water, adrenal
35
TSH is a ___soluble hormone that targets the
water, thyroid
36
hormone that stimulates egg/sperm development and is triggered by GnRH
FSH
37
hormone that stimulates ovulation/testosterone secretion and is triggered by GnRH
LH
38
hormone that stimulates lactation and is triggered by breastfeeding/nipple touch
prolactin
39
hormone that stimulates tissue growth/repair and is triggered by GnRH
GH
40
hormone that controls cortisol secretion and is triggered by the stress
ACTH
41
hormone that stimulates thyroid to release TH and is triggered by low TH/TRH
TSH