Endocrí Flashcards

1
Q

La causa más frecuente de muerte en pacientes diabéticos es la

A

macroangiopatía díabética y principalmente por IAM.

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2
Q

SIADH debe sospecharse siempre en todo paciente con hiponatremia (Na <135) y …

A

hipoosmolaridad plasmática (<275 mosm/kg)
osmolaridad en orina inadecuadamente elevada (>100 mosm/Kg)
pero sin edemas, ni hipotensión ortostática ni signos de deshidratación

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3
Q

Tumor hipofisari més freq

A

No funcionant

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4
Q

Freq tumors funcionants hipofisaris

A
Prolactinoma
GH
ACTH
LH/FSH
TSH
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5
Q

Riscs derivats de l’acromegalia

A

RCV i CCR

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6
Q

Tto acromegalia

A

IQ transesfenoidal

Fins llavors octreotid o pegvisomant

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7
Q

Valors hiperprolact

A

> 25 micrograms/L

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8
Q

Tto hiperprolactinemia

A

Macro: tractem sempre
Micro: si desig gestacional, alt ric OP o simpt visuals
AGO DOPAMINERGICS

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9
Q

Basal: osmU50%

A

Diabetis insipida central

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10
Q

Basal: osmU

A

Polidipsia 1a

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11
Q

Basal: osmU

A

DI nefrogenica

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12
Q

A/S SIADH

A

Hiponatremia VEC normal
Na en orina inadequadament alt (>40)
Osm urinaria alta (>100)

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13
Q

Per Dx hiperprolactinemia cal haver descartat

A
  1. bon Dx (3 determinacions, calma)
  2. Embaràs i farmacs
  3. Hipotiroidisme, hepatopatia, ISR, nefropatia
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14
Q

Causes SIADH

A

Pulmonar: ca microcític
Cerebrals
Farmacs: ISRS, qualsevol

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