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Infectologia > Endocarditis e Infecciones fungicas > Flashcards

Endocarditis e Infecciones fungicas Flashcards

1
Q

Agente etiologico mas frecuente de Endocarditis

A

S. Aureus

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2
Q

Agente etiologico mas frecuente de endocarditis protesica precoz (primer año tras qx)

A

S. epidermidis

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3
Q

Causa mas frecuente de endocarditis subaguda

A

Strep. viridans

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4
Q

Agente etiologico de endocarditis que afecta a ancianos

A

S. bovis

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5
Q

Agente etiologico de endocarditis asociada a carcinoma colorrectal o adenoma velloso ocultos

A

S. bovis

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6
Q

Agente causal mas frecuente de endocarditis tras manipulaciones gastrointestinales o genitourinarias

A

Enterococos

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7
Q

Diferencias entre endocarditis aguda y subaguda

A

Aguda: <6s, gérmenes mas agresivos (s. aureus), producen embolia séptica

Subaguda: >6s, gérmenes menos destructivos (S. viridans), afectan válvulas con patologia previa

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8
Q

Sintomatologia caracteristica de endocarditis

A

Soplos + fiebre

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9
Q

Localización mas frecuente de endocarditis

A

Válvula mitral > Valvula aortica

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10
Q

Tratamiento de endocarditis tricúspide por S. aureus en paciente UDVP

A

Cloxacilina + aminoglucosido

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11
Q

Criterios para el diagnostico de endocarditis

A

Criterios modificados de Duke

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12
Q

Cómo se denomina la unidad estructural de los hongos?

A

Talo

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13
Q

Especie mas frecuente implicada en infecciones oportunistas

A

Aspergilosis

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14
Q

Radiologicamente se visualiza como una estructura redondeada que cambia de posición al movimiento

A

Aspergiloma

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15
Q

Radiologicamente es característica la presencia del signo del Halo

A

Aspergilosis pulmonar invasora

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16
Q

Causa de mucormicosis rinocerebral

A

Diabetes mal controlada

17
Q

Especie relacionada con infecciones fungica por heces de palomas

A

Cryptococus neoformans (Criptococosis)

18
Q

Para el diagnostico de cual enfermedad podemos utilizar la tinción de tinta china en LCR?

A

Criptococosis

Infectologia (10 decks)

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