Endocarditis Flashcards

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1
Q

Factor etiológico más frecuente de endocarditis aguda

A

S. aureus

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2
Q

Factor etiológico más frecuente de endocarditis subaguda

A

S. viridians

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3
Q

Organismos HACEK

A

Haemophilus influenzae
Agregatibacter
Cardiobacterium hominis
Eikenella corrodens
Kingella Kingae

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4
Q

¿Qué es la endocarditis caquéctica?

A

Vegetaciones no infectadas que se observan en px con neoplasias malignas y enfermedades crónicas

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5
Q

Lesiones no supurativas relacionadas en la endocarditis subaguda

A

Lesiones de Janeway

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6
Q

Manifestaciones periféricas generadas por embolia séptica en endocarditis aguda

A

Hemorragias subungueales y nódulos de Osler

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7
Q

Lesión que se puede encontrar en la retina durante la endocarditis aguda

A

Manchas de Rott

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8
Q

La endocarditis por drogas IV se limita a

A

Corazón derecho

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9
Q

Principal válvula afectada por endocarditis vía IV

A

Válvula tricúspide

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10
Q

Gold estándar para detectar endocarditis

A

Hemocultivo + ecocardiograma

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11
Q

¿Qué es la endocarditis de Libman-Sacks?

A

Endocarditis relacionada con causas no infecciosas

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12
Q

Principal válvula afectada de manera general en endocarditis

A

Válvula mitral

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13
Q

¿Qué es el hiperesplenismo?

A

Pancitopenia + esplenomegalia

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14
Q

Criterios de Duke para dx endocarditis

A

2 mayores, 1 mayor + 3 menores o 5 menores

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