Endo Final Study Guide (22+21) Flashcards

1
Q

T/f: Inject LA in swollen tissue:

A

False

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2
Q

Best local anesthetic for bone penetration:

A

Articiane (thiophene ring)

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3
Q

Taper of hand instruments at UMKC:

A

0.04

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4
Q

Ludwig tissue spaces include:

A

sub-lingual;
sub-mandibular
sub-mental

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5
Q

T/F: The best prognosis is solely based on time for HRF

A

False
1. it is based on time since injury
2. age of patient
3. cooperation of patient
4. follow-up availability
5. approximation opportunities
6. stabilization options

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6
Q

Most common of all dental injuries:

A

Luxation injuries

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7
Q

Order of least to greatest damage of lunation injury:

A
  1. concussion
  2. subluxation
  3. extrusion
  4. lateral
  5. intrusive
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8
Q

Direction and pressure to get straight file through canal:

A

Watch-winding turn

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9
Q

Best way to check for pulp being numb:

A

Endo ice- whatever was causing the tooth to have pain in the first place

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10
Q

J-lesion on x-ray is safe to assume vertical root fracture:

A

False

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11
Q

Uncomplicated root fracture involves:

A

Dentin, and enamel (NO PULP)

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12
Q

The ability to point to an exact tooth means that what has been affected?

A

Inflammation of the PDL

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13
Q

T/F: VItal pulp therapy (VPT) is an appropriate alternative for HRF Class 3 (Ellis)

A

?

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14
Q

T/F: Would a small pulpal exposure with no other dental hx turn diagnosis into irreversible pulpitis?

A

True?

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15
Q

HRF Worst outcome:

A

No healing, inflammatory tissue

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16
Q

T/F: The most important outcome from HRF is the time it occurred:

A

False- multifactorial

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17
Q

Least severe luxation injury:

A

Concuccison

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18
Q

Most severe luxation injury:

A

Intrusion

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19
Q

Order of luxation injuries:

A

Least:
1. concussion
2. subluxation
3. extrusion
4. lateral
5. intrusion

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20
Q

It is recommended to run and avulsed tooth under all but:

A

tap water

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21
Q

Shortest supplemental injection:

A

Intra-pulpal

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22
Q

% NaOCl

A

8.3%

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23
Q

How long must you irrigate with NaOCl?

A

30 min

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24
Q

A classic example of AIP:

A

Polyp

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25
T/F: Cold testing was negative, to confirm do EPT:
True
26
Total removal of all pulp canal to terminal end:
pulpectomy
27
T/F: A long needle is needed for gow gates:
False
28
T/F: #4 bur on mandibular incisors:
False #2 bur is used on anterior teeth
29
Maxillary pre-molar access shape:
Oval with MD buccal-palatal
30
All of the following are vertical root fractures except: a) Jshape b) Drop pocket c) elevated tip d) previously treated successful RCT
C- elevated temp
31
% of treatments that are left in RCT:
30%
32
T/F: Use bur to find canal:
false
33
NaOCl breaks down and becomes inactivated within:
3-5 min
34
Dentist removes nerve and puts temporary material in tooth, what is the dx?
Previously initiated treatment
35
Previous dentist removed nerve and tooth is not responsive to sensitivity tests. No PARL. Periapical diagnosis?
Healthy tissue
36
What is used to ensure a seal is placed in addition to a rubber dam?
ORaseal
37
DST is indicative of:
CAA
38
Pimple on gums is indicative of:
CAA
39
T/F: If you can't place a rubber dam then it is below the standard of care
true
40
MB2 canal with maxillary 1st molar is seen in 95% of cases
true
41
What tooth causes the most issues when trying to numb?
mandibular 1st molar
42
Lingering pain is a sign of:
Irreversible symptomatic pulpitis
43
Tooth brush abrasion. Hypersensitivity to cold but normal response for all other clinical tests.
reversible pulpitis
44
T/F: VRF has a better prognosis than HRF:
False
45
There is a J shaped lesion and a single 10mm perio pocket (drop off) on previously treated RCT. Which this information it is safe to assume its VRF:
False- you have to surgically expose
46
Why would you use VPT on open apex of immature tooth?
allows roots to get stronger and apex to close
47
Most important factor for achieving a favorable outcome of an avulsed tooth:
dry time
48
IRR has excellent prognosis if RCT is done before perforation into PDL space. ERR has poor prognosis.
Both statements true
49
Rigid and semi flexible prevent ankylosis by allow for some small movements:
False (not rigid)
50
On a mandibular incisor there can be two canals. Which one are you likely to miss if you do not create your access incisally?
Lingual
51
Access depth:
7 mm
52
Which bur for mandibular incisor access?
#2 round or 333
53
Narrowest MD access?
Mandibular central incisor
54
Shape of access for maxillary central incisor:
Triangle with base at incisal
55
Most likely to have 2 roots:
maxillary 1st premolar
56
The worst thing you can do during access?
Perforations
57
If you fail to locate and obtuse a canal during RCT it is likely it will fail
true
58
Mandibular molar has a ____ outline and acid missing the ___ canal
Trapezoidal and DL
59
What is true about MB2 canals with maxillary 1st molars?
seen in 95% of cases
60
Most common reason to have retreatment for maxillary 1st molars:
MB2
61
Hardest root canal to perform:
Maxillary molar with 5 canals
62
Biggest challenge for anesthetic:
Mandibular molar with SIP
63
Which is the most important factor regarding 8.3% NaOCl
DONT let needle bind
64
What is the first thing to do after 1 min of EDTA use?
NaOCl to inactivate the EDTA
65
Taper of blue vortex rotary files:
.06
66
Which file is used for "scouting"
#10 SS hand file
67
How to get the SS stuck in the dentin? bad
continued clock wise rotation
68
When using a straight file, the lede is created on which area?
Outer wall of canal
69
OU