Endemic typhus Flashcards

1
Q

Endemic typhus (agent)

A

Ricketssia typhi

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2
Q

Endemic typhus (region and vector)

A

southern US, cat and rat fleas

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3
Q

Endemic typhus (clinical)

A
Incubation 8-16 days
Fever, headache, malaise
Maculopapular rash from trunk to extremities 
No eschar
Relative bradycardia
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4
Q

Endemic typhus (Bill-Zinsser disease)

A

when the disease becomes exacerbated after few years

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5
Q

Endemic typhus (diagnostics)

A

DIF (increased Abs), + weil-felix

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6
Q

Endemic typhus (tx)

A

Doxycycline or chloramphenicol

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