end of year final grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

when to use conditionnel

A

“would” “should” “could”, au cas où , uncertainty , what was to happen in the past; I thought my mom would clean, but she made me do it , si + imparfait + conditionnel

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2
Q

Qui

A

people and things. qui + verbe , person + preposition + qui + s + v

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3
Q

que

A

people and things. que + s + v.

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4
Q

dont

A

people and things. dont + s + verb that takes de

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5
Q

A

time or place.

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6
Q

lequel

A

place. object + preposition + lequel + s + v

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7
Q

autour de

A

around

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8
Q

au sujet de / à propos de

A

on the subject of, about, regarding

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9
Q

au milieu de

A

in the middle

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10
Q

au-dessus de

A

above

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11
Q

au-dessous de

A

below

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12
Q

au fond de

A

in the back of

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13
Q

selon / d’après

A

according to

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14
Q

parmi

A

among

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15
Q

vers

A

toward (object) (physical)

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16
Q

envers

A

toward (person) (attitude)

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17
Q

when to use subjunctive

A

volonté ou désir , impersonnelles , émotions , le doute; questions, doubt, not probable, possible, dont believe/think.

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18
Q

verbs that don’t take a pronoun (with people)

A

être à (to belong to) , faire attention à (to pay attention to) , penser à (to think about someone) ; instead use à + moi, toi, lui, elle, nous, vous, eux, elles, soi.

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19
Q

ne … jamais

A

never / not ever

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20
Q

ne … rien

A

nothing / not anything

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21
Q

ne … personne

A

no one / nobody / not anyone / not anybody

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22
Q

ne … nulle part

A

nowhere / not anywhere

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23
Q

ne … ni … ni

A

neither … nor / not either … or

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24
Q

ne … aucun/e

A

not any / not one / none / no

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25
Q

ne … plus

A

no longer / not anymore

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26
Q

ne … pas encore

A

not yet

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27
Q

ne … que

A

only (+ a quantity after)

28
Q

ne … point

A

not at all

29
Q

ne … pas du tout

A

not at all

30
Q

ce

A

before a masc. singular noun beginning with a constant; ce garçon

31
Q

cet

A

before a masc. singular noun beginning with a vowel or h: cet appareil, cet hiver

32
Q

cette

A

before a fem. singular noun; cette revue

33
Q

ces

A

before all plural nouns; ces pommes

34
Q

-ci

A

this/these

35
Q

-là

A

that/those

36
Q

celui

A

masc. singular. this one/that one/the one

37
Q

celle

A

fem. singular. this one/that one/the one

38
Q

ceux

A

masc. plural. these/those/the ones

39
Q

celles

A

fam. plural. these/those/the ones

40
Q

celui rules

A

must be followed by: de, -ce, -là, où, qui, que, dont.

41
Q

possessives; masc. singular

A

le mien, le tien, le sien, le nôtre, le vôtre, le leur

42
Q

possessives; fem. singular

A

la mienne, la tienne, la sienne, la nôtre, la vôtre, la leur

43
Q

possessives; plurals

A

les miens, les miennes, les tiens, les tiennes, les siens, les siennes, les nôtres, les vôtres, les leurs

44
Q

conjunctions that take subjunctive

A

pour que, bien que, sans que, avant que, de crainte que, de peur que, pourvu que, malgré que, jusqu’a que, à condition que, à moins que, en attendant que

45
Q

so that

A

pour que

46
Q

although

A

bien que

47
Q

without

A

sans que

48
Q

before

A

avant que

49
Q

for fear that

A

de craint que / de peur que

50
Q

provided that

A

pourvu que

51
Q

despite

A

malgré que

52
Q

until

A

jusqu’à ce que

53
Q

on the condition that

A

à condition que

54
Q

unless

A

à moins que

55
Q

expecting that

A

en attendant que

56
Q

pendant que

A

while

57
Q

tandis que

A

whereas

58
Q

puisque

A

since (because)

59
Q

depuis que

A

since (event)

60
Q

irregular subjunctive; vouloir

A

veuille, veuilles, veuille, voulions, vouliez, veuillent

61
Q

irregular subjunctive; aller

A

aille, ailles, aille, allions, alliez, aillent

62
Q

irregular subjunctive; avoir

A

aie, aies, ait, ayons, ayez, aient

63
Q

irregular subjunctive; être

A

sois, sois, soit, soyons, soyez, soit, soient

64
Q

irregular subjunctive; faire

A

fasse, fasses, fasse, fassions, fassiez, fassent

65
Q

irregular subjunctive; pouvoir

A

puisse, puisses, puisse, puissions, puissiez, puissent

66
Q

irregular subjunctive; savoir

A

sache, saches, sache, sachions, sachiez, sachent