End Of The Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

How many US aircraft were destroyed?

A

3,500

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2
Q

What was the average age of US soldiers?

A

19

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3
Q

How many tonnes of napalm was dropped on South Vietnam?

A

20,000

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4
Q

How long did US soldiers have to serve for?

A

1 year

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5
Q

What percentage of soldier deaths were due to accidents, drug abuse, suicide and murder?

A

18%

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6
Q

What fraction of US bombs hit South Vietnam?

A

2/3

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7
Q

What percentage of soldiers were younger than 21?

A

61%

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8
Q

What percentage of US soldier casualties were caused by booby traps?

A

11%

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9
Q

How much money did the Viet Cong and North Vietnam receive from The USSR and China?

A

$2 billion

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10
Q

What guns did the Viet Cong use?

A

AK47

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11
Q

What did the Viet Cong do which limited the US air support?

A

‘Hang onto American belts’

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12
Q

How long were the Viet Cong tunnels?

A

240km

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13
Q

What percentage of casualties were black Americans?

A

22%

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14
Q

What percentage of the Army was made up of Black Americans?

A

11%

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15
Q

In the first 6 months of 1968, how many demonstrations with how many students were there at Berkeley, Yale and Stanford Universities?

A

100 demonstrations by 40,000 students

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16
Q

Protests phrase:

A

“Hey! Hey! LBJ! How many kids did you kill today?”

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17
Q

How many students protested in May 1970 at Kent State University?

A

3,000

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18
Q

How many students were shit dead and injured during the Kent state University protest?

A

4 were shot dead and 16 were injured

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19
Q

How many students went on strike as a result of the Kent State shooting?

A

4 million

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20
Q

How many money was the US spending per year on Vietnam?

A

$20 billion

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21
Q

How many US helicopters were destroyed?

A

5,000 ($250,000 each)

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22
Q

How much money did the US spend on the war?

A

$110 billion

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23
Q

How much did the US spend on the war per second?

A

$2,000 per second for 10 years

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24
Q

How much did it cost to kill 1 Viet Cong soldier?

A

$400,000

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25
What was the name of the (very expensive) bombing campaign?
Operation Rolling Thunder
26
When did Nixon become president?
January 1969
27
What did Nixon say he wanted for the US in terms of the Vietnam war?
“Peace with honour”
28
What was Vietnamisation?
The withdrawal of US forces and replacing them with South Vietnamese forces (ARVN)
29
Which invasion by North Vietnam failed in 1972?
Spring Offensive
30
Name a pro-war song?
“The ballad of the green berets” by Haggard
31
What percentage of TV shoes dead or wounded?
25%
32
How many Tv reports out of 2,300 showed heavy fighting?
76
33
How many people watched the live execution of a Viet Cong soldier after the Tet Offensive?
20 million
34
How many civilians were killed in the My Lai massacre?
300-400
35
How many people protested in Washington DC in 1969 because of the My Lai Massacre?
700,000
36
In 1973 what fraction of discharges were “less than honourable”
1/5
37
What did Muhammad Ali do?
Burned his draft and declared himself a conscientious objector and refused military service
38
What were the consequences for Muhammad Ali’s actions?
Had his boxing titles taken away and had a criminal conviction and 5 year prison sentence ( overturned later by US Supreme Court )
39
What does VVAW stand for?
Vietnam Veterans Against the War
40
When was the VVAW founded?
1967
41
What happened in December 1970 with the VVAW?
The “winter soldier” investigations ( testifying to things that happened against the Vietnamese civilians )
42
What dates were the watergate scandal?
1972-1974
43
When was the break in on watergate?
June 1972
44
When was Nixon running for re-election?
1972
45
What does CRP stand for?
Nixon’s Committee to Re-elect the President
46
What happened in October 1972?
The FBI discovered there was illegal spying and sabotage and that the break in was just a larger campaign conduct of behalf of CRP
47
What had Nixon done?
Secretly taped every conversation that took place in the Oval Office
48
When did Nixon release the tapes?
August 1974
49
When was Nixon re-elected?
1972
50
What was the tape known as that served as indisputable evidence that Nixon had taken part in the cover up?
“Smoking gun”
51
When did Nixon resign because he was facing impeachment?
August 1974
52
What percentage aid reduction did South Vietnam face due to increasing political issues in The Us during 1973-1974?
50%
53
When we’re the first Paris Peace talks?
May 1969
54
Why were there issues with the peace talks?
North Vietnam refused to recognise the government of South Vietnam
55
When did the secret negotiations begin and how long did they last?
In August 1969 and lasted for 3 years
56
When was a treaty drafted?
October 1972
57
Who was the leader of South Vietnam?
Thieu
58
When we’re the Paris Peace Accords signed?
January 1873
59
When was Operation Frequent Wind?
April 1975 (evacuation by helicopter)
60
When did North Vietnam announce the creation of a united leadership?
April 1975
61
When did Thieu resign and flee to Taiwan?
April 1975