Beginning Of Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

Indochina was formed in 1887 from which countries?

A

Annam, Tankin, Cochinchina (modern Vietnam) and Cambodia

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2
Q

When did the Japanese invade Indochina and remove the French?

A

1940

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3
Q

When did the Viet Minh take control of North Vietnam?

A

1945

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4
Q

When did the war between the French and the viet minh begin?

A

1946

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5
Q

When was the Geneva agreement about the future of Vietnam and Indochina?

A

May-July 1954

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6
Q

What did the Geneva agreement state?

A
  • withdraw French troops
  • ceasefire
  • new countries of Laos and Cambodia
  • North Vietnam (communist) and South Vietnam (anti-communist) until 1956 election
  • 17th parallel temporarily
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7
Q

Why did the USA prevent the Vietnam election?

A

Fear of communist victory

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8
Q

When did China turn communist?

A

1949

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9
Q

When was the battle of Diem Bien Phu?

A

1954

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10
Q

How many French soldiers died in the battle of Diem Bien Phu?

A

3,000 French soldiers died and another 8,000 died later in captivity

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11
Q

When was Kennedy assassinated?

A

1963

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12
Q

How much money did the USA give France every year?

A

$500 million

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13
Q

When did North Vietnamese boats open fire on US ships in the Battle of Tonkin?

A

August 1964

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14
Q

How many military ‘advisors’ were in South Vietnam by 1962 and 1964?

A

1962=11,500

1964=23,000

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15
Q

Who did America put as the anti-communist leader of South Vietnam?

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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16
Q

Who much did the USA give Diem in the 1950s?

A

$1.6 billion

17
Q

When did the Viet Cong army overthrow and kill NGO Dinh Diem?

A

1963

18
Q

What was the domino theory?

A

If Vietnam fell to communism then many other South-East Asian countries would follow

19
Q

Why did Ho Chi Minh move to the USSR in the 1920s?

A

To study communism and guerrilla tactics

20
Q

What was the anti-Japanese resistant movement called and who was it lead by?

A

Viet Minh lead by Ho Chi Minh

21
Q

Who was the leader of North Vietnam?

A

Ho Chi Minh

22
Q

By the end of 1962 how many hamlets had been created and how many peasants had been housed?

A

3,000 hamlets and 4 million peasants had houses created for them

23
Q

How many US marines landed in Da Nang in South Vietnam in March 8th 1965? Started the war

A

3,500

24
Q

What percentage of the Vietnam population would’ve voted for Ho Chi Minh according to Eisenhower?

A

80%

25
Q

When was the Strategic Hamlet Relocation Programme?

A

1962

26
Q

What did the Tonkin Gulf Resolution give Johnson the power to do?

A

“Take all necessary measures to prevent further aggression and achieve peace and security”

27
Q

What percentage of the Vietnam population were Buddhist?

A

70%

28
Q

How many people were killed during the Buddhist celebration in May 1963?

A

1 woman and 8 children

29
Q

What happened on June 11th 1963?

A

Thicc Quang Duc est himself on fire in protest

30
Q

When did LBJ launch the massive bombing campaign, Operation Rolling Thunder?

A

February 1965