End Of Quarter#1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cell division

A

The progress by which a cell divides into two new “daughter” cells.

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2
Q

Chromatids

A

One of the two identical “sisters” parts of a duplicate chromosomes.

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3
Q

Centromere

A

The area where the chromatids of a chromosome are attached interphase the life of a cell as one cell division after another separates by an in between period of growth

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4
Q

Cell cycle

A

The series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide

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5
Q

Mitosis

A

The division of cell nucleus

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6
Q

Prophase

A

The first and longest phase of mitosis.

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7
Q

Centriole

A

Two tiny structure located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope.

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8
Q

Spindle

A

A fan-like micro-tube structure that help separate the chromosomes.

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9
Q

Metaphase

A

Second phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome line up across the center of the cell.

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10
Q

Anaphase

A

Third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward the opposite sides.

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11
Q

Telophase

A

Fourth and last phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome began to disperse into a tangle of dense material.

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12
Q

Cytokinins.

A

The division of the cytoplasm itself.

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13
Q

Cyclin

A

One of the family of closely relative protein that regularly the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells.

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14
Q

Cancer

A

Disorder in which some of the body owns cells lose the ability to control growth.

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