end of 2nd cold war gorbachev Flashcards

1
Q

why we relations with gorbachev and regan off to an rocky start (1986)

A

because of the 1986 chernobyl crisis, gorbachev tried to deny yhe explosion but the west uncovered the truth

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2
Q

key reasons on why gorbachev made reforms in the su and what did he promote

A

1985 - su faced economic diffuculties

solution was to promote glasnot and preestorika (IMPORTANT)
hoped this would help by encouraging foreing investment and news and agreemends on arms ( to reduce defence spendin)

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3
Q

glasnot and perestrokia? what was it what had he hoped for it

A

glasnot - openness
perestrokia - economnic restructring

hoped would help su bankruptcy and balance budget by encouraging foreign investment

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4
Q

su no longer able to..

A

compete with usa cause of its failing economy

they also had a ruined rep and was still fighting a costly war in afghan

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5
Q

why did regan now want relations with su?

A

as us spent 367 billion on defence in 1986, it had to be reduced by reaching agreements with su

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6
Q

why did regan now want relations with su?

A

as us spent 367 billion on defence in 1986, it had to be reduced by reaching agreements with su

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7
Q

when and what was the geneva summit

A

novemeber 1985 geneva

  • regan hoped to persuade gorb he wanted peace
  • gorb aimed to get regan to drop sdi (he didnt)
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8
Q

when and what reytjakik summit

A

october 1986, regan proposed scrapping all ballistic missiles
- gorb unwilling as regan refuses to drop sdi

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9
Q

washington symmit

A

dec 1987
regan signs inf (intermediate nuclear forces)
the destruction of a range of nuclear missiles

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10
Q

who was regans succesor and what did him and gorb do

A

1989 geroge bosch met with gorb and declared end to cold war

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