Encumbrances to Real Estate Flashcards

1
Q

Since an encumbrance can limit the transferability or use of property, it may affect the property’s…

A

value.

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2
Q

Which of the following liens covers all the property of a person?

A

General lien
*a general lien is on more than one property of a debtor as opposed to a specific lien which is a lien on a single property of a debtor.

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3
Q

Which of the following may file a valid mechanic’s lien?

A
  • Architect
  • Truck driver
  • Subcontractor
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4
Q

A property owner would post a notice of non-responsibility to…

A

protect against unauthorized work.

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5
Q

The seizure of property prior to a judgment is known as…

A

an attachment.

*An attachment is the process by which real or personal property of a defendant in a lawsuit is seized and retained in the custody of the law for satisfaction of the judgment.

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6
Q

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation, the court takes possession of the assets of the debtor and…

A

sells the assets to pay off creditors on a pro rata basis.

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7
Q

A water company’s right to run a water line through private property would most likely be…

A

an easement in gross.

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8
Q

If a tract is landlocked — that is, there is no road access to any part of it, the owner of such tract has a(n)…

A

easement by necessity.

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9
Q

All of the following are ways to terminate an easement:

A
  • Abandonment of a prescriptive easement
  • Merger of the easement with the servient tenement
  • Destruction of the servient tenement
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10
Q

What is NOT a way to terminate an easement?

A

Unilateral action by the dominant tenement

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11
Q

An easement differs from a license in that a license…

A

may be revoked.

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12
Q

Who usually creates deed restrictions?

A

Developer

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13
Q

Which of the following statements concerning deed restrictions is correct?

A

A violation of a condition can result in forfeiture of title to real property.

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14
Q

A covenant in Johnson’s deed states that he may not operate a dog kennel on the property. Johnson proceeds to build a commercial dog kennel. Adjoining land owners would have recourse by…

A

seeking an injunction.

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15
Q

Deed restrictions based upon race are…

A

void.

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