ENABI 3.6 konfliktit ja globaalit kriisit Flashcards

1
Q

ilmavoimat

A

air force

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2
Q

ilmahyökkäyssuoja

A

air-radar shelter

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3
Q

liittolainen

A

ally

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4
Q

tykistö

A

artillery

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5
Q

turvapaikanhakija

A

asylum seeker

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6
Q

puolueellisuus

A

bias

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7
Q

kiihkoilu, fanaattisuus

A

bigotry

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8
Q

kahdenvälinen sopimus

A

bilateral agreemet

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9
Q

biologinen sodankäynti

A

biological warfare

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10
Q

syntyvyys

A

birth rate

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11
Q

raja

A

borer

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12
Q

(sodassa) kaatunut, onnettomuuden uhri

A

casualty

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13
Q

tulitauko

A

ceasefire

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14
Q

kemiallinen ase

A

chemical weapon

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15
Q

lapsityövoima

A

child labor

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16
Q

sisällissota

A

civil war

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17
Q

siviilipalvelus (Suomi)

A

civilian service, alternative service

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18
Q

rannikkovartiosto

A

coast guard

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19
Q

sivulliset uhrit

A

collateral damage

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20
Q

taistelu

A

combat

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21
Q

selkkaus, ristiriita

A

conflict

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22
Q

aseistakieltäytyjä

A

concientious objector

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23
Q

asevelvollisuusarmeija

A

consprict army

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24
Q

terrorismin vastainen operaatio

A

counterterrorism operation

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25
Q

vallankaappaus

A

coup (d’etat)

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26
Q

kuolevuus

A

death rate

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27
Q

kuolonuhrien määrä

A

death roll

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28
Q

tappio

A

defeat

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29
Q

maastakarkotus

A

deportation

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30
Q

dätyskeskusi

A

detention center

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31
Q

pelote

A

deterrrent

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32
Q

kehittynyt maa

A

developed country

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33
Q

kehittyvä maa

A

development country

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34
Q

kehitysyhteistyö

A

development aid

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35
Q

diktatuuri

A

dictatorship

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36
Q

vakava seuraus

A

dire consequence

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37
Q

diktatuuri

A

dictatorship

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38
Q

vakava seuraus

A

dire consequence

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39
Q

vähäosainen

A

disadvantaged

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40
Q

aseistariisunta

A

disarmament

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41
Q

syrjintä

A

discrimination

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42
Q

toisinajattelija

A

dissident

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43
Q

vapauttaminen

A

amancipation

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44
Q

kauppasaarto

A

embargo

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45
Q

perhesuunnittelu

A

family planning

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46
Q

nälänhätä

A

famine, starvation

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47
Q

ulkomaanvelka

A

foreign debt

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48
Q

omien tullitus

A

friendly fire

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49
Q

kansanmurha

A

genocide

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50
Q

maailmanlaajuiset kriisit

A

global crises

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51
Q

sissisota

A

guerrilla war

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52
Q

kunniamurha

A

honor killing

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53
Q

ihmisoikeusloukkaus

A

human rights violation

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54
Q

ihmiskauppa

A

human trafficking

55
Q

inhimillinen

A

humane

56
Q

hätäapu

A

humanitarian aid, relief aid

57
Q

luku- ja kirjoitustaidottomuus

A

illiteracy

58
Q

luku- ja kirjoitustaidoton

A

illiterate

59
Q

maahanmuuttaja

A

immigrant

60
Q

köyhtynyt

A

impoverished

61
Q

pakkotyö

A

indentured servitude

62
Q

jalkaväki

A

infantry

63
Q

epäinhimillinen

A

inhumane

64
Q

kapinallinen

A

insurgent, rebel

65
Q

maan sisäien pakolainen

A

internally displaced person

66
Q

suvaitsemattomuus

A

intolerance

67
Q

jonkin puute

A

lack/shortage/scarcity of something

68
Q

miina

A

landmine

69
Q

odotettu elinikä

A

life expectancy

70
Q

vähävarainen maa

A

low-income country

71
Q

enemmistö

A

majority

72
Q

aliravitsemus

A

malnourishment

73
Q

merijalkaväki

A

marines

74
Q

verilöyly

A

massacre

75
Q

sovittelija

A

mediator

76
Q

palkka-armeija

A

mercenary/professional army

77
Q

siirtolainen

A

migrant

78
Q

sotilastukikohta

A

military base

79
Q

vähemmistö

A

minority

80
Q

naisviha

A

misogyny

81
Q

rahallinen apu

A

monetary aid

82
Q

monenvälinen sopimus

A

multilateral agreement

83
Q

Nato

A

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

84
Q

kansanjärjestö

A

non-govermental organization (NGO)

85
Q

ydinsota

A

nuclear war

86
Q

sorto

A

oppression

87
Q

tulos, seuraus

A

outcome

88
Q

laskuvarjojääkärit

A

partroopers

89
Q

rauhanneuvottelut

A

peace negotiations

90
Q

rauhansopimus

A

peace treaty

91
Q

rauhanurvaajajoukot

A

peace-keeping forces

92
Q

rauhanturvaaja

A

peacekeeper

93
Q

vaino

A

percecution

94
Q

hyväntekijä

A

philanthropist

95
Q

poliittinen turvapaikka

A

political asylum

96
Q

ennakkoluulo

A

prejudice

97
Q

sotavanki

A

prisoner of war

98
Q

rotuerottelu

A

racial segretation

99
Q

rasismi

A

racism

100
Q

vastaanottaja

A

recipient

101
Q

pakolainen

A

refugee

102
Q

kotiuttaminen, palauttaminen kotimaahan

A

repatriation

103
Q

vastarintaliike

A

resistance movement

104
Q

rajoitus, rajoittaminen

A

restriction

105
Q

sanktio, seuraamus

A

senction

106
Q

puhtaanapito

A

sanitation

107
Q

seksismi, sukupuolisyrjintä

A

sexism

108
Q

sala-ampuja

A

sniper

109
Q

työntekijöiltä riistävä yritys, hikipaja

A

sweatshop

110
Q

terroristihyökkäys

A

terrorist attack

111
Q

Yhdistyneet Kansakunnat (YK)

A

the United Nations (UN)

112
Q

lakkauttaa orjuus

A

to abolish slavery

113
Q

käyttää hyväksi, kohdella huonosti

A

to abusea

114
Q

antaa avustusta

A

to aid

115
Q

asuttaa, valloittaa

A

to colonize

116
Q

käännyttää uskontoon

A

to convert

117
Q

käännyttää uskontoon

A

to convert

118
Q

tehdä yhteistyötä

A

to cooperate, to collaborate

119
Q

julistaa ulkonaliikkumiskielto

A

to declare a curfew

120
Q

voittaa viholliset

A

to defeat the enemy

121
Q

syrjiä jotakuta

A

to discriminate against someone

122
Q

suorittaa asepalvelu

A

to do your national service

123
Q

lahjoittaa hyväntekeväisyysjärjestölle

A

to donate to a charity

124
Q

värväytyä

A

to enlist

125
Q

paeta sotaa

A

to flee war

126
Q

myöntää turvapaikka

A

to grant asylum

127
Q

tunkeutua

A

to invade

128
Q

laukaista ohjus

A

to launch a missle

129
Q

solmia aselepo

A

to make/sign a truce

130
Q

sovitella

A

to mediate

131
Q

panna joukot liikkeelle

A

to mobilize troops

132
Q

silpoa

A

to mutilate

133
Q
A