ENABI 3.5 Flashcards

1
Q

säädetty laki

A

act

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2
Q

luotettavuus, todennettavuus

A

accountability

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3
Q

hallinto

A

administratiom

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4
Q

maatalousyhteiskunta

A

agarian society, pastoral society

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5
Q

vieraantunut yhteiskunnasta

A

alienated from society

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6
Q

syrjäytyminen

A

alienation

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7
Q

lakimuutos, -lisäys

A

amendment

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8
Q

antropologia, ihmistiede

A

anthropology

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9
Q

sopeutuminen, sulautuminen

A

assimilation

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10
Q

äänestyslippu

A

ballot

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11
Q

lakiesitys

A

bill

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12
Q

kahden puolueen yhteinen

A

bipartisan

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13
Q

työväenluokka

A

blue collar, working class

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14
Q

kastijärjestelmä

A

caste system

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15
Q

puoluekokous

A

caucus

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16
Q

väestönlaskenta

A

census

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17
Q

kansalainen

A

citizen

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18
Q

kansalaisuus

A

citizenship

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19
Q

kansalaistottelemattomuus

A

civil disobidience

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20
Q

kansalaisoikeudet

A

civil rights

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21
Q

valtion virkamies

A

civil servant

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22
Q

luokkayhteiskunta

A

class system

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23
Q

monipuoluehallitus

A

coalition government

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24
Q

rinnakkaiselo

A

coexistence

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25
Q

armeijan ylipäällikkö

A

Commander in Chief

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26
Q

yhteisö

A

community

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27
Q

kongressi

A

congress

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28
Q

konsensus, yksimielisyys

A

consensus

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29
Q

konservatiivinen vanhoollinen

A

conservativr

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30
Q

salaliittoteoria

A

conspiracy theory

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31
Q

vaalipiiri

A

constituency

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32
Q

vaalipiirilöinen

A

constituent

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33
Q

perustuslaki

A

constitution

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34
Q

kiistely, kiistanalainen

A

controversial

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35
Q

kiista, polemiikki

A

controversy

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36
Q

kruunajaiset

A

coronation

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37
Q

korruptio

A

corruption

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38
Q

demokratia

A

democracy

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39
Q

väestötilastot

A

demographics

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40
Q

poikkeavuus

A

deviance

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41
Q

moninaisuus, erilaisuus

A

diversity

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42
Q

sisäpolitiikka

A

domestic policy

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43
Q

valitsijamiehistö

A

electoral college

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44
Q

äänestyskelpoinen

A

eligible to vote

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45
Q

tasapuolinen mahdollisuus

A

eaqual opportunity

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46
Q

tasa-arvo

A

eaquality

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47
Q

etninen vähemmistö

A

ethnic minority

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48
Q

Euroopan unioni (EU)

A

European Union

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49
Q

liittovaltion hallitus

A

federal government

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50
Q

ulkoministeri

A

Foreign minister, Secretary of state

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51
Q

ulkopolitiika

A

foreign policy

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52
Q

sukupuolineutraalisuus

A

gender neutrality

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53
Q

sukupuoliroolit

A

gender roles

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54
Q

yleiset vaalit

A

general elections

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55
Q

hallitus

A

government

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56
Q

valtion päämies

A

head of state

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57
Q

hierarkinen

A

hierarchical

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58
Q

asunnottomuus

A

homelessness

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59
Q

maahanmuuttolinja

A

immigration policy

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60
Q

korkea-arvoisen henkilön virkasyyte

A

impeachement

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61
Q

virkaanastujaiset

A

inauguration

62
Q

itsenäisyys

A

independence

63
Q

alkuperäiskansa

A

indigeneus people

64
Q

teollinen yhteiskunta

A

industrial society

65
Q

epätasa-arvo, eriarvoisuus

A

inequality

66
Q

sulautuminen

A

integration

67
Q

oikeuslaitos

A

judical system

68
Q

lailinen asukas

A

legal resident

69
Q

lainsäädäntö, lait

A

legislation

70
Q

seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöt

A

LBGTQ+

71
Q

liberaali, vapaamielinen

A

liberal

72
Q

lobbaaja

A

lobbyist

73
Q

enemmistö vaalitapa

A

majority vote

74
Q

äitiysvapaa

A

maternity leave

75
Q

sulatusuuni

A

melting pot

76
Q

kansanedustaja

A

Member of Parliament (MP)

77
Q

eurokansanedustaha

A

Member of the European Parliament (MEP)

78
Q

keskiluokka

A

Middle class

79
Q

valtionvarainministeri

A

Minister of Finance, Secretary of treasury

80
Q

sisäministeri

A

Minister of the interior, Home Secretary

81
Q

ministeriö

A

ministry

82
Q

vähemmistöjen antamat äänet

A

minority vote

83
Q

kuningaskunta

A

monarchy

84
Q

yksiavioisuus

A

monogamy

85
Q

yksijumalaisuus

A

monotheism

86
Q

monikulttuurinen

A

multicultural

87
Q

monirotuinen

A

multiracial

88
Q

kansallislaulu

A

national anthem

89
Q

uskonnollinen

A

non-secular, religious

90
Q

mielipidekysymys

A

opinion polls

91
Q

eduskunta

A

parliament

92
Q

isyysvapaa

A

paternity leave

93
Q

isänmaanystävä

A

patriot

94
Q

patriotic

A

isänmaallinen

95
Q

poliittisesti korrekti kielenkäyttö

A

PC language (politically correct language

96
Q

eläkeläinen

A

pensioner,senior citizen, retired person

97
Q

uskollisuudenvala

A

pledge of allegance

98
Q

moniarvoinen yhteiskunta

A

pluralistic society

99
Q

poliittinen väittely

A

political debate

100
Q

poliittinen puolue

A

political party

101
Q

poliitikko

A

politician

102
Q

politiikka

A

politics

103
Q

änestyspaikka

A

polling place/station

104
Q

moniavioisuus

A

polygamy

105
Q

monijumalyys

A

polytheism

106
Q

presidenttiehdokas

A

presidentalcandidate

107
Q

pääministeri

A

Prime Minister

108
Q

periaate

A

principle

109
Q

yhteinen hyvä

A

public good

110
Q

rotuvähemmistö

A

racial minority

111
Q

kansanäänestys

A

referendum

112
Q

uudistus, parannus

A

reform

113
Q

pakolaiskiintiö

A

refugee quota

114
Q

hallinto

A

regime

115
Q

uskonnollinen vähemmistö

A

religious minority

116
Q

tasavalta

A

republic

117
Q

oleskelulupa

A

residence permit

118
Q

puolustusministeri

A

Secretary of Defence, Minister of Defence

119
Q

sekulaarim ei-uskonnolinen

A

secular

120
Q

senaatti

A

senate

121
Q

sosiaalinen syrjäytyminen

A

social exclusion

122
Q

sosiaaliturva

A

social security

123
Q

sosiaalipalvelut

A

social services

124
Q

yhteiskunnallinen norm

A

societal normi

125
Q

osavaltio, valtio

A

state

126
Q

valtionapu, tukiainen

A

subsidy

127
Q

tbu

A

taboo

128
Q

veronmaksaja

A

taxpayer

129
Q

virkakausi

A

term of office

130
Q

rikkaat ja köyhät

A

the rich and the poor

131
Q

nuoret ja vanhat

A

the young and the old

132
Q

saada työttömyyskorvausta

A

to be on the dole

133
Q

saada sosiaalitukea

A

to be on welfare

134
Q

hajottaa hallitus

A

to dissolve a government

135
Q

valita vaaleilla, valita virkaan

A

to elect

136
Q

voimaannuttaa

A

to empower

137
Q

säätää laki

A

to enact legistlation, to legistlate, to pass a law

138
Q

myöntää viisumi

A

to grant a visa

139
Q

lobata jonkun asian eteen

A

to lobby for a cause

140
Q

hallita

A

to reign/rule

141
Q

olla ehdokkaana valtion virkaan

A

to run for, to stand for

142
Q

asettaa veroja

A

to set taxes

143
Q

antaa valtiontukea

A

to subsidise

144
Q

äänestää

A

to vote, to gon on the polls, to cast your vote/ballot

145
Q

kaksipuoluejärjestelmä

A

two-party system

146
Q

varapresidentti

A

vice president

147
Q

äänestysprosentti, äänestysvilkkaus

A

voter turnout

148
Q

hyvinvointivaltio

A

welfare state

149
Q

yläluokka

A

white collar, upper class

150
Q
A