EN words 📕 Flashcards

1
Q

Persecute

A

To systematically subject a particular person, race, or group to cruel or unfair treatment. To make someone the victim of continual pestering or harassment.

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2
Q

Perpetuate

A

To make everlasting; to prolong memory of a thing or person.

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3
Q

Precedent

A

An example from the past that is either identical to a current situation or similar enough to it to use as a guide.

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4
Q

Rectify

A

To make something right; to correct an error. Technically, to purify a substance through distillation.

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5
Q

Roguish

A

Mischievous, often in an unscrupulous or dishonest way. Like a rogue; known to have low morals and bad habits. Playful.

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6
Q

Hypochondria

A

The hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness.

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7
Q

Bona fide

A

Authentic, actual, or genuine. Not deceptive; indisputably legitimate.

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8
Q

Capitulate

A

To surrender according to specific conditions. To accede to demands. To give in to an argument, request, or pressure. To capitulate early or late still means to give in to demands or debate.

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9
Q

Zealous

A

Actively and unreservedly enthusiastic; fervent or fanatical.

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10
Q

Utterance

A

Something uttered or vocalized; a word or sound spoken aloud. A style of speaking.

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11
Q

Pervade

A

To spread throughout or be present throughout; infiltrate, penetrate, or circulate widely. A cat’s purr can pervade a quiet room with a sense of peace.

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12
Q

Cohort

A

A supporter, accomplice, or associate of a particular leader to whom special treatment is given. A member of a united group or group sharing a common characteristic like age, income, or gender, especially in statistical surveys.

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13
Q

Ultimatum

A

An expression that includes a demand along with the consequences, usually negative, of failing to meet the demand. A set of terms that cannot be compromised, without predetermined consequences occurring.

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14
Q

Brandish

A

To wave something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or menacing way. To wave something in defiance, as a warning of potential future harm, or out of pride, as a sign of status.

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15
Q

Candor

A

Honesty, directness, and openness. Freedom from prejudice or bias. Purity of heart; lack of malicious feelings. A lack of equivocation or doubletalk.

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16
Q

Speculative

A

Based on conjecture or incomplete information. Describes opinions or conclusions not based on facts. Risky, in terms of an investment that is potentially profitable.

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17
Q

Wreak

A

To inflict something violent, especially punishment or revenge. Not to be misused or confused with reek, which means to stink.

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18
Q

Niche

A

A recess in a wall especially for a statue.

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19
Q

Burning bridges

A

Leaving something behind.

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20
Q

Benevolent

A

Aardig, nice.

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21
Q

Abolish

A

Afschaffen

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22
Q

Immutable

A

Not capable of or susceptible to change.

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23
Q

Susceptible

A

Capable of submitting to an action, process, or operation.

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24
Q

Ambiguous

A

Dubbelzinnig in het Nederlands. Waar twee betekenissen eruit kunnen worden gehaald.

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25
Q

Incur

A

To bring down upon itself.

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26
Q

Pejorative

A

Critical or disapproving; disparaging. A word or phrase that defames.

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27
Q

Begets

A

Verwekken

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28
Q

Shroud

A

A length of clothing in which a dead person is wrapped in.

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29
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

A peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizing characteristic or quality. eccentricity, erraticism, individualism, kink, mannerism, oddity, peculiarity, quiddity, quip, quirk, singularity, tic, trick, twist.

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30
Q

Apriory

A

Something you decided previously. You already made up your mind about it.

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31
Q

Meticulously

A

Marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details.

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32
Q

Fluke

A

Something that happened on accident.

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33
Q

Exonerate

A

Vrijpleiten

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34
Q

Intermediate

A

Overgangsfase.
Being or occurring at the middle place, stage, or degree or between extremes.

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35
Q

Pharilingular

A

When animals are in a certain stage of an embryo where they all look the same.

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36
Q

Dross

A

Something that’s trivial or inferior.

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36
Q

Encompasse

A

Included, accomplish or enclose.

Include = A plan that encompasses an aim.
Accomplish = Encompass a task.
Enclose = To form a circle.

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37
Q

Discomfit

A

To get defeated in a battle or be embarrassed.

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38
Q

Repugnant

A

Having aversion against something; disgusting. “What a repugnant idea”! Y

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39
Q

Amok

A

In a violently raging, wild, or uncontrolled manner.

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40
Q

Pasture

A

Grasland.

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41
Q

Chouse

A

Trick or cheat.

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42
Q

Desolate

A

Joyless, deserted.

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43
Q

Disparity

A

A noticeable and usually significant difference or dissimilarity.

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44
Q

Deviation

A

Afwijking

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45
Q

Incisive

A

Quick to analyze; sharp.

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46
Q

Incognito

A

Where there’s a hidden identity.

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47
Q

Infallible

A

Incapable of making a mistake.

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48
Q

Perdition

A

Eternal damnation.

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49
Q

Laboriously

A

In a way that it takes considerable time and effort.

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50
Q

Surge

A

Sudden increase.

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51
Q

Frenetic

A

Fast and energetic in an uncontrollable way.

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52
Q

Predicament

A

A dilemma.

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53
Q

To canonize

A

To glorify

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54
Q

Seculair

A

Where religion is divided from country. Religion does not plag a role.

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55
Q

Creperen

A

Doodgaan.

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56
Q

To relinquish

A

To leave behind.

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57
Q

Retaliated

A

To get revenge.

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58
Q

Dissorted

A

Verstoord

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59
Q

Institutionel racism

A

When the state makes laws against something, for instance being gay.

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60
Q

Enhance

A

To increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness

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61
Q

To penetrate

A

To pass into or through

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62
Q

Exempt

A

Obsolete — set apart

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63
Q

Levy

A

To collect

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64
Q

Excise

A

Any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee

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65
Q

Dystopia

A

The opposite of utopia. Fear and anger leads our lives.

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66
Q

Resilience

A

Veerkrachtig

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67
Q

Inquisitive

A

Inclined to ask questions, being curious.

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68
Q

To tweak

A

To make small adjustments

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69
Q

Daunting

A

Tending to overwhelm or intimidate

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70
Q

Hogwash

A

Nonsense

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71
Q

Coercion

A

Persuading someone to do something under a force or threat.

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72
Q

Sermon

A

Preek

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73
Q

Vicar

A

A pastor.

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74
Q

Deception

A

Misleiding.

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75
Q

Connotation

A

Een aantekening, notitie.

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76
Q

Pecking order

A

A hierarchy in a certain order.

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77
Q

Protrudes

A

To stick out

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78
Q

Surmise

A

To guess or assume.

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79
Q

Subjugate

A

To conquer

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80
Q

Pious

A

Religious

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81
Q

Proginy

A

Nageslacht

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82
Q

Tenaciously

A

With a firm hold of something

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83
Q

Turmoil

A

Een opschudding.

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84
Q

Subordinate

A

Ondergeschikt

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85
Q

Conspicuous

A

Attracting attention; opvallend

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86
Q

Surplus

A

Overshot. Dat wat overblijft.

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87
Q

Cunning

A

Iemand die anderen makkelijk kan beïnvloeden/misleiden.

88
Q

Ally

A

Bondgenoot

89
Q

Inexplicable

A

Onverklaarbaar

90
Q

Euphemism

A

The substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant

91
Q

Aptitude

A

Aanleg

92
Q

Amplifying

A

Versterken

93
Q

Vrijwaren

A

Verlossen

94
Q

Disingenuous

A

Dishonest

95
Q

Crude

A

Primitive

96
Q

Conclaaf

A

Bespreken

97
Q

Eon

A

A long period of time

98
Q

Doctrine

A

Leer

99
Q

Intriguing

A

Heel interessant

100
Q

Proselytize

A

to induce someone to convert to one’s faith

101
Q

Scrutiny

A

Een streng toezicht

102
Q

To inculcate

A

Instuderen

103
Q

Solace

A

Iemand troosten

104
Q

Cone

A

Any of the conical photosensitive receptor cells of the vertebrate retina that function in color vision.

105
Q

Threshold

A

Een drempel of een dorpel.

106
Q

Atavism

A

Remains that do not always show in the human body.

107
Q

Proprioception

A

This is your body’s ability to sense movement, action, and location.

108
Q

Infantieize

A

Killing the infant

109
Q

Consealed

A

Verborgen

110
Q

Aberrant

A

Afwijkend

111
Q

Heartburn

A

Maagzuur

112
Q

Succint

A

Samengevat

113
Q

Eloquent

A

Iemand die zich goed kan uitdrukken met woorden

114
Q

Condescension

A

Naar beneden halen

115
Q

Patriarchy

A

A society or institution organized according to the principles or practices of men

116
Q

Volatile

A

Vijandig

117
Q

Simultaneous

A

Tegelijkertijd

118
Q

Eulogy

A

A eulogy is a speech in the praising of a person especially when that person died or retired.

119
Q

To sustain

A

Onderhouden

120
Q

Bold

A

Stoer, assertief.

121
Q

Kin selection

A

The evolutionary strategy that favours the reproductive success of an organism’s relatives, even at a cost to the organism’s own survival and reproduction.

122
Q

Caveat

A

Een valkuil of een waarschuwing.

123
Q

Wager

A

Een weddenschap of een uitdaging.

124
Q

Discrepancy

A

Verschil

125
Q

Discernment

A

Onderscheidingsvermogen

126
Q

Convention

A

Iets dat standaard wordt aangenomen.

127
Q

Pristine

A

Something clean

128
Q

Archaic

A

Oeroud

129
Q

Harbinger

A

Aankondiger

130
Q

Desolation

A

Ruïne

131
Q

Extrapolate

A

To predict by projecting past experience or known data

132
Q

Figment

A

Something made up; a fantasy

133
Q

To suffice

A

Voldoende maken

134
Q

Aggravating

A

Verergeren

135
Q

Vigilance

A

Waakzaamheid

136
Q

Encephalitis

A

Ontsteking van de hersenstam

137
Q

Offensive

A

An attack

138
Q

Reminisce

A

Iets wat uit de oude tijd is achtergebleven, nostalgisch

139
Q

Disposition

A

Aanleg

140
Q

Congregation

A

Bijeenkomst van Christenen, waar ze ook bidden.

141
Q

To scoff

A

Afkeuren

142
Q

Scorn

A

Mockery

143
Q

Benign

A

Gentle, kind.

144
Q

Apparition

A

A ghostly figure

145
Q

Impunity

A

Freedom from punishment

146
Q

Kinship

A

Verwant zijn met iemand

147
Q

Incentive

A

Iets wat iets interessant/boeiend maakt

148
Q

Initiationrites

A

Ceremoniële handelingen

149
Q

Dense

A

Dicht op elkaar

150
Q

Audacity

A

Lef

151
Q

Fancy yourself

A

Thinking that you’re very good

152
Q

Conscription

A

Compulsory enrollment of persons especially for military service

153
Q

Parsimonious

A

Gierig

154
Q

Pretentious

A

Iemand die denkt dat ie heel wat is

155
Q

Resentful

A

Bitter

156
Q

Non-conformist

A

Niet meegaan met de groep/flow

157
Q

Eclectic

A

Choosing the best; having eclectic music taste

158
Q

Myopia

A

A lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something

159
Q

Oblivious

A

Clueless

160
Q

Salient

A

Standing out conspicuously, tangable.

161
Q

Slack

A

Tussenruimte; extra tijd

162
Q

Frugal

A

Zuinig

163
Q

Menegerial myopia

A

Kortzichtig zijn (figuurlijk). Je kan slecht vooruit plannen en je kijkt alleen naar het nu. Je doet dingen adhoc.

164
Q

Contemplation

A

Iets overwegen

165
Q

Feud

A

Een langlopende en hevige ruzie

166
Q

Antler

A

Gewei

167
Q

Uncharted

A

Onbekend

168
Q

Balustrade

A

Glazen hek

169
Q

Surreptitious

A

Stiekem

170
Q

Entropy

A

Het uiteenvallen

171
Q

Prohibition

A

To ban something

172
Q

Abdiseren

A

Afstand nemen van de troon

173
Q

Flamboyant

A

Aandachttrekkend

174
Q

Condempt

A

Veroordelen

175
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of entering crowded places

176
Q

Palpable

A

Zichtbaar; palpable grief/improvement

177
Q

Lowballing

A

Offering a low price in a negotiation

178
Q

Kismet

A

Fate

179
Q

Iterate

A

Repeat; say or do again

180
Q

Vernacular

A

The language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region: he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.

181
Q

Awry

A

Niet gaan zoals gepland, fout gaan

182
Q

Soar

A

Dramatically rise

183
Q

Soar

A

Dramatically rise

184
Q

Scrupulous

A

An honest person with good ethics and good behavior.

185
Q

Adversary

A

Een tegenstander

186
Q

Dusk

A

To become dark

187
Q

Accroutement

A

Symbol/warderobe bound to a culture

188
Q

Tenur

A

Aanstelling

189
Q

Charlatan

A

Zich voordoen als iemand terwijl je het niet bent

190
Q

Innate

A

Innerlijk, iets wat je vanbinnen hebt

191
Q

Redundant

A

Dubbel, teveel

192
Q

Expatriate

A

To exile

193
Q

Facetious

A

Jokingly

194
Q

Aberrant

A

Unusual

195
Q

Rapport

A

A friendly relationship

196
Q

Impeccable

A

Vlekkeloos

197
Q

Feeble minded

A

Zwakbegaafd

198
Q

Endeavor

A

Onderneming

199
Q

Idiosyncrasy

A

An unusual habit

200
Q

Salient

A

Opvallend

201
Q

Cacophony

A

Weird mixture of

202
Q

Ascertain

A

Vaststellen

203
Q

Abhorrent

A

Afschuwelijk

204
Q

Meak

A

Weak

205
Q

Repugnant

A

Repulsive

206
Q

Poultry

A

Gevogelte

207
Q

Sedentary

A

Settled

208
Q

Capituleren

A

Samenvattend herhalen

209
Q

Paragon

A

Topvoorbeeld

210
Q

Recant

A

Withdraw

211
Q

Beserk

A

Go crazy

212
Q

Feat (s)

A

Daad

213
Q

Disarray

A

Chaos

214
Q

Credulous

A

Naief

215
Q

Subsided

A

To settle

216
Q

Digression

A

Afdwalen

217
Q

Surreptitiously

A

Secretly