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Languages > EN - voc old > Flashcards

EN - voc old Flashcards

1
Q

dwindle

A

diminuer, baisser, se réduire

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2
Q

to venture to do sth

A

oser faire qqch (dare to), se risquer à

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3
Q

per se

A

en soi

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4
Q

five course dinner

A

souper 5 services

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5
Q

thrive

A

bien se porter, prospérer

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6
Q

labour union

A

syndicat

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7
Q

gumption

A

cran, courage

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8
Q

emulate

A

imiter, faire aussi bien que, égaler

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9
Q

ATM

A

distributeur automatique (automated teller machine)

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10
Q

bailout

A

renflouement, sauvetage financier

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11
Q

Flak jacket / flack jacket

A

Gilet pare-balles

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12
Q

Flack/Flak

A

Tir de DCA, tir antiaérien
Critique
Attaque en règle

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13
Q

To skirt

A

Contourner, longer, border, eviter

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14
Q

Decorum

A

Décorum : protocole, façon correcte de faire la chose

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15
Q

Moratorium

A

Moratoire : Délai accordé par le législateur à une catégorie de débiteurs dont le paiement des dettes est impossible ou difficile par suite des circonstances (guerre, crise économique, etc.)

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16
Q

Credential

A

Svt au pluriel : qualification, références

Diplôme, certificat, justificatif

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17
Q

Collusion

A

Collusion, conspiration

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18
Q

In collusion

A

De mèche

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19
Q

Stunt

A

Cascade, coup de pub, combine

Retarder, freiner

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20
Q

Scrub

A

Brosser, récurer
Broussailles
Sport : remplaçant
Médecine : blouse stérile

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21
Q

Palatable

A

Nourriture : bon, succulent

Idées : acceptable, convenable

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22
Q

whip

A

Politique : pas vraiment d’équivalent, il sert a améliorer le comportement des élus en chambres ( gere relation législatif / exécutif )
Fouet
Fouetter, cravacher
Cuisine : fouetter, battre

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23
Q

Incumbent

A

Titulaire, en place, en fonction(, sortant (élections))

Incombent on / upon sb (to do sth) : revenir/incomber à qun (de faire qch)

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24
Q

Bargain

A

Une bonne affaire
Marchander
Bargain over sth : marchander sur qch

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25
Q

Beggar

A

Mendiant

Ruiner, appauvrir ( pour une personne)

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26
Q

foolhardy

A

téméraire, imprudent

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27
Q

reckless

A

imprudent, téméraire

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28
Q

flip-flop

A

tong, claquettevolte-face, revirementfaire volte-face, retourner sa veste

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29
Q

retaliation

A

riposte, représailles, contre-attaque

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30
Q

Independent retail

A

Petit commerce

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31
Q

Retail sector

A

Secteur de la grande distribution

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32
Q

Retail outlet

A

Point de vente

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33
Q

Garment

A

Habit : indénombrable

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34
Q

Smog

A

Nuage de pollution : smoke+fog

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35
Q

Waste sorting centre

A

Une déchetterie

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36
Q

A landfill, a dump

A

Une décharge

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37
Q

A sweatshop

A

Un atelier de misère

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38
Q

A shanty town

A

Un bidonville

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39
Q

A slum

A

Un quartier pauvre

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40
Q

A scrooge

A

Un gripsou

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41
Q

Verbatim quotation

A

Citation mot a mot

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42
Q

To be well-off

A

Être riche, confortable

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43
Q

To stagger

A

Chanceler, tituber

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44
Q

To leverage

A

levier(fig) avantage tirer profit de, amortir, rentabiliser

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45
Q

Transient

A

Passager, transitoire

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46
Q

riddance

A

débarras

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47
Q

Horsefly

A

Taon

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48
Q

Sapience

A

Sagesse

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49
Q

Platitude

A

Platitude, remarque cliché

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50
Q

Elicit

A

Soutirer, obtenir des infos

Provoquer

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51
Q

Soothe

A

Calmer, apaiser

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52
Q

Dullness

A

Caractère ennuyeux

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53
Q

Unwittingly

A

Sans le faire exprès

Sans le savoir

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54
Q

Mandatory

A

Obligatoire, imposé

Sous mandat

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55
Q

MBA

A

Master of Business Administration

maîtrise en administration des entreprises, en gestion

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56
Q

Epitome

A

Incarnation, parangon

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57
Q

Gunslinger

A

Fam. Bandit armé

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58
Q

Bottom line

A

The bottom Line : tout cela pour dire

Eco: net, final

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59
Q

VCR

A

VHS

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60
Q

ailment

A

affection, maladie

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61
Q

skewness

A

dissymétrie, inclinaison

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62
Q

readily

A

rapidement, volontiers, sans hésiter

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63
Q

benchmark

A

référence

point géodésique

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64
Q

to benchmark sth against sth

A

comparer qqch à qqch

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65
Q

the jig

A

le gabarit (d’un outil en machinerie)

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66
Q

to hedge

A

couvrir

répondre à côté, éviter de répondre

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67
Q

an oddity

A

une étrangeté, une bizarrerie

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68
Q

a hog

A

un cochon, un porc

fam : un goinfre

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69
Q

a pang

A

une crampe, une douleur, une tourmente

une pointe de (jalousie)

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70
Q

a rug

A

un tapis, une couverture

fam : une perruque, une moumoute

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71
Q

to wane

A

diminuer, décliner, décroître

décroître pour la lune

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72
Q

middlebrow (adj)

A

sans grandes prétentions (intellectuelles)

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73
Q

a middlebrow

A

un lecteur/spectateur moyen

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74
Q

a treadmill

A

un tapis de course

fam : le train train (abrutissant)

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75
Q

solace

A

réconfort, source de réconfort

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76
Q

lavish (adj)

A

prodigue, dépensier, généreux

somptueux, luxueux

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77
Q

to lavish sth on sb

A

prodiguer qch à qun

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78
Q

to be conversant with

A

être au courant de

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79
Q

Ale

A

Bière anglaise

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80
Q

Forensic

A

Légal, judiciaire

Polémique

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81
Q

Bookie

A

Diminutif de bookmaker : professionnel qui prend les paris

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82
Q

To bluster

A

Se déchaîner, enrager

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83
Q

Dismal

A

Morne, déprimant

Lugubre

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84
Q

To sift

A

Tamiser, trier, filtrer

Cribler, vérifier

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85
Q

Abiding

A

Continu, constant, permanent

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86
Q

The culprit

A

L’accusé

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87
Q

Scrawny

A

Décharné

Maigre

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88
Q

Plaintiff

A

Plaignant, demandeur, accusateur

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89
Q

Layman

A

Laïque, séculier, profane

Non-spécialiste

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90
Q

An incentive

A

Une impulsion, un motif

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91
Q

A truisme

A

Un truisme. Un fait évident

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92
Q

A thicket

A

Un fourré, un hallier

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93
Q

To strive / strove / striven

A

S’efforcer, faire des efforts, essayer

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94
Q

Deterrent

A

Dissuadant

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95
Q

Dour

A

Sérieux, sévère, austère

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96
Q

Leery

A

Méfiant, prudent

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97
Q

A hedge

A

Une haie, une clôture

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98
Q

A den

A

Un repaire, une tanière

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99
Q

The faintest idea

A

La moindre idée

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100
Q

Astray

A

Égaré, dans une mauvaise voie

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101
Q

a janitor

A

un concierge, un gardien

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102
Q

mild

A

doux, léger, faible

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103
Q

A midwife

A

Une sage femme

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104
Q

Stern

A

Strict, sévère, austère

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105
Q

Sturdy

A

Robuste, solide

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106
Q

To have a knack for sth/ doing sth

A

Avoir un coup pour faire qqch

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107
Q

The navel

A

Le nombril

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108
Q

The collarbone

A

La clavicule

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109
Q

To skewer

A

Embrocher

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110
Q

A raven

A

Un corbeau

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111
Q

To rave

A

Délirer

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112
Q

To rave about sth

A

S’extasier sur

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113
Q

To outfox sb

A

Être plus rusé que qun

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114
Q

Plump

A

Grassouillet, dodu

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115
Q

Grubby

A

Sale, infâme

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116
Q

Craven

A

Lâche

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117
Q

To ebb

A

Décliner, refluer

Se réduire, diminuer

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118
Q

Ingenuous

A

Ingénu, naïve, innocent

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119
Q

A bishop

A 
Un évêque 
Un fou ( échec )
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120
Q

A ring binder

A

Un classeur (à anneaux)

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121
Q

a momerandum

A

un mémo, une note de service

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122
Q

facetious

A

facétieux, taquin

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123
Q

pervasive

A

envahissant, pénétrant

répandu, généralisé

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124
Q

hand-wrought

A

forgé à la main

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125
Q

laudable

A

louable, digne de louanges

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126
Q

to anoint

A

frotter, enduire d’huilde ou d’une autre matière grasse

consacrer (religieux)

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127
Q

to construe

A

interpréter, exprimer
analyser
déduire, conclure

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128
Q

to disregard

A

ignorer, mépriser

ne pas prendre en compte

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129
Q

to balloon

A

s’envoler, gonfler, exploser

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130
Q

forgery

A

contrefaçon, faux

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131
Q

to peddle

A

vendre, colporter, fourguer

propager, diffuser

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132
Q

a discrepancy

A

une divergence, une différence

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133
Q

to undermine

A

saper, ébranler

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134
Q

a vexation

A

une contrariété, une vexation

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135
Q

cunning

A

malin, futé, rusé, ingénieux

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136
Q

inclusive

A

tout compris, complet, inclus

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137
Q

ubiquitous

A

omniprésent, répandu

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138
Q

ebullient

A

exubérant, débordant, développé à l’excès

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139
Q

glum

A

morose sombre abattu

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140
Q

garrulous

A

bavard, volubile

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141
Q

munificent

A

munificent, très généreux

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142
Q

fastidious

A

tatillon, pointilleux

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143
Q

prevarication

A

faux-fuyants, Moyen détourné de se tirer d’embarras ou d’éluder une question

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144
Q

baseness

A

bassesse

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145
Q

secular

A

profane, laïque, séculier

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146
Q

in hindsight

A

avec le recul, après coup

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147
Q

to have hindsight

A

avoir du recul

148
Q

rife with

A

plein de, rempli de

149
Q

rife

A

courant, répandu

150
Q

fortuitous

A

fortuit, imprévu

151
Q

incongruous

A

inconséquent, inconsistant

incongru, déplacé

152
Q

a sham

A

une imposture, une comédie

un charlatan, un imposteur

153
Q

To justle

To jostle

A

Se bousculer

154
Q

To bewilder

A

Dérouter, rendre perplexe

155
Q

A sheen

A

Un éclat, luisant

Une beauté superficielle

156
Q

To wince

A

Grimacer

157
Q

To mangle

A

Broyer, massacrer

158
Q

The grist

A

Grain, blé (à moudre)

159
Q

A pundit

A

Un expert, un spécialiste

Un commentateur, un critique

160
Q

The backdrop

A

Le fond, la toile de fond, l’arrière plan

161
Q

Booming

A

Retentissant

Prospère, en plein essor

162
Q

Bread-and-butter issues

A

Les problèmes de la vie quotidienne

163
Q

A brethren

A

Un frère ( religieux)

Un camarade

164
Q

Irksome

A

Agaçant

165
Q

To irk

A

Agacer, irriter

166
Q

The swiftness

A

La rapidité, la vitesse, la promptitude

167
Q

To strain

A

S’éloigner de, errer

168
Q

deceptive

A

trompeur, fallacieux

169
Q

iconoclastic

A

opposé aux traditions

opposé aux icônes religieuses

170
Q

acumen

A

la perspicacité, sagacité

171
Q

scathing

A

très critique, blessant

172
Q

stinginess

A

l’avarice

173
Q

diffidence

A

timidité, défiance

174
Q

illiberality

A

intolérance, oppression, arbitraire

175
Q

thrift

A

économie (careful spending)

176
Q

convoluted

A

alambiqué, tordu

177
Q

to rear sth/sb

A

élever (enfants, animaux)

178
Q

coinages

A

monnaie

inventions, trouvailles, néologismes

179
Q

an apostle

A

un apôtre

180
Q

to demur

A

objecter, faire une objection

181
Q

gawky

A

dégingandé, maladroit

empôté, mou

182
Q

quixotic

A

idéaliste

183
Q

piously

A

pieusement, avec piété, dévotement

avec un vif sentiment de respect

184
Q

to flout

A

bafouer, mépriser

185
Q

thoroughgoing

A

approfondi, absolu, en profondeur

186
Q

scant

A

rare, limité, insuffisant

187
Q

an aquifer

A

un aquifère : Ensemble de terrains se prêtant à l’emmagasinement et à la circulation de l’eau.

188
Q

to antedate

A

précéder, être plus vieux que

189
Q

trite

A

banal, galvaudé, d’une grande platitude

190
Q

compelling

A

irréfutable, convainquant
captivant
puissant

191
Q

to elate

A

remplir de joie, rendre euphorique

192
Q

orthodox

A

orthodoxe, conventionnel, traditionnel

193
Q

to lionize

A

idolâtrer, aduler

194
Q

the foreground

A

le premier-plan

195
Q

to transcend

A

transcender, dépasser

surpasser, exceller, briller

196
Q

sartorial

A

vestimentaires

197
Q

innocuous

A

inoffensif

198
Q

feasible

A

faisable, réaliste

plausible

199
Q

To bequeath sth to sb

A

Léguer, transmettre qqch a qun

200
Q

Bigotry

A

Sectarisme, intolérance

201
Q

To gnaw

A

Ronger

Tracasser

202
Q

A wop

A

Un rital (fam)

203
Q

A smirk

A

Un sourire suffisant, satisfait

204
Q

To daze

A

Étourdir, abasourdir

Hébéter, étonner

205
Q

Cumbersome

A

Pataud, lourd

Encombrant, embarrassant

206
Q

To harbour

A

Entretenir, maintenir

Cacher ( a harbour = un refuge)

207
Q

To bloom

A

Fleurir, éclore, prospérer

Être resplendissant

208
Q

Bold

A

Gras
Courageux, audacieux, osé, téméraire
Effronté, impudent

209
Q

To recede

A

reculer, s’éloigner

S’estomper, s’évanouir, disparaître

210
Q

To holler

A

Brailler, beugler, crier

211
Q

A groove

A

Une rainure, un sillon, un creux

Une routine, habitude

212
Q

Well-worn

A

Usagé

213
Q

A trailblazer

A

Un pionnier, un innovateur

214
Q

Bitterness

A

Amertume, violence, sévérité

215
Q

Blatant

A

Flagrant

216
Q

Grudging

A

Réticent

217
Q

To grudge sb sth

A

Envier, reprocher qqch a qun
En vouloir a qun de qqch
Donner qqch a contre-coeur

218
Q

Keenly

A

Ardemment, vivement, avec enthousiasme

219
Q

To stammer

A

Bégayer, balbutier

220
Q

A whim

A

Un caprice, un coup de tête, une lubie

221
Q

To pilfer

A

Voler, dérober, grappiller, chaparder

222
Q

To mutter

A

Marmonner, bredouiller, grommeler, bafouiller

223
Q

To beckon (sb to do sth)

A

Faire signe a qun de faire qqch

Appeler

224
Q

The stoop

A

Le perron

225
Q

a binge

A

un gueuleton, un excès

une beuverie

226
Q

a reefer

A

un joint

227
Q

to screech

A

pousser un cri strident, hurler

crisser

228
Q

a gash

A

une entaill, une balafre

une chatte

229
Q

an alleyway

A

une ruelle

230
Q

a hen

A

une poule

231
Q

to fast

A

jeûner

232
Q

a bore

A

une personne ennuyeuse, rasoir

un corvée, un ennui

233
Q

the guile

A

la ruse, la malice, la débrouillardise

234
Q

murky

A

trouble, glauque

obscur

235
Q

uncanny

A

mystérieux, troublant, étrange

236
Q

to strand

A

échouer

237
Q

to salvage

A

sauver, rattraper, récuperer

238
Q

an utterance

A

une déclaration, un énoncé

239
Q

spooky

A

effrayant, troublant, étrange

240
Q

the throes of sth

A

l’agonie de qch

241
Q

to shrug

A

hausser les épaules

242
Q

to shrug sth off

A

ignorer, ne pas faire attention à qch

243
Q

the shudders

A

les frissons

244
Q

to dither

A

hésiter, être indécis, se tater

245
Q

A deed

A

Un acte, une action

Pl : actes de propriété

246
Q

To commend sb for sth

A

Louer, recommander, faire l’éloge de qun pour qch

247
Q

Heartily

A

Vivement, chaleureusement, de tout cœur

248
Q

Amenable (To)

A

Souple, serviable, amène à faire qch

Disposé à, prêt à

249
Q

To teeter

A

Chanceler, tomber

250
Q

SNCC

A

Student non violent coordination committee.

Pronounced snick

251
Q

Backwaters

A

Remous

252
Q

(A) backwater

A

(Un trou) paumé

253
Q

To sharecrop

A

Cultiver comme métayer.

A sharecropper : un métayer : paie le loyer avec ses cultures

254
Q

To bolster

A

Soutenir, renforcer, caler, appuyer

255
Q

Falsehoods

A

Des mensonges

256
Q

A tug

A

Un remorqueur

257
Q

To tug

A

Tirer sur, remorquer

258
Q

In earnest

A

Sérieusement, pour de bon

259
Q

Trodden

A

Fréquenté, emprunter

260
Q

To tread, trode, trodden (on)

A

Marcher (sur)

261
Q

Wacky

A

Dingue, barge

262
Q

Out-to-lunch

A

Debile, bizarre, barge

263
Q

to elude

A

échapper à, éluder

264
Q

to stave sth off

A

écarter, éviter, repousser

265
Q

a hodgepodge

A

un fatras, un amas confus

266
Q

a stroll

A

une petite promenade, un petit tour

267
Q

the keynote

A

l’axe central, le thème majeur (d’une présentation)

inaugural, liminaire

268
Q

to bolster

A

soutenir, renforcer, appuyer

269
Q

Nifty

A

Super, génial, classe

270
Q

A washout

A

Un désastre, un fiasco

271
Q

In the offing

A

En perspective

272
Q

The opening/closing credits

A

Le générique

273
Q

A bellboy / bellhop

A

Le garçon dans un hôtel qui porte les valises

274
Q

To hone

A

Aiguiser, affûter, perfectionner

275
Q

A spinster

A

Une femme non mariée

Une vieille femme

276
Q

K-12

A

From Kindergarden to 12 yo

277
Q

Arthouse

A

D’art et d’essai

278
Q

A dud, a turkey, a lemon

A

Un navet ( film )

279
Q

Schlock

Shlock

A

Camelote, cochonnerie

Qqch de mauvaise qualité, un peu choquant

280
Q

Sassy

A

Fougueux, insolent, impertinent

Surtout pour des femmes noires

281
Q

Maverick

A

Dissident, non-conformiste, marginal

282
Q

Quirky

A

Excentrique, original, décalé

283
Q

To be on the fringe

A

Être un extrémiste, en marge de la société

284
Q

Shabby

A

Miteux, minable, délabré

285
Q

Hapless

A

Malchanceux
Malheureux
Pas aidé

286
Q

A breezy romp

A

Une petite promenade

287
Q

A skit

A

Une petite pièce, un squetch

Une satire

288
Q

The heyday

A

L’âge d’or, l’apogée

289
Q

A sap

A

Un andouille, un nigaud

290
Q

To doze (off)

A

Sommeiller, somnoler, s’assoupir

291
Q

to be pc

A

être politiquement correct

PC = political correctness

292
Q

the gentry

A

la petite noblesse

293
Q

to gentrify

A

embourgeoiser : phénomène urbain consistant à remplacer les quartiers pauvres par des zones commerciales.

294
Q

to curtsey/curtsy

A

faire une révérence

295
Q

wondrous

A

extraordinaire, merveilleux

296
Q

ominous

A

de mauvais augure, menaçant

297
Q

frantic

A

dans tout ses états, hors de soi

frénétique, effrené

298
Q

an upheaval

A

une révolte, une agitation, un bouleversement

299
Q

the yolk

A

le jaune d’oeuf, la partie essentielle

300
Q

to squabble

A

se disputer, se quereller (avec qqun)

301
Q

an alderman

A

un conseiller municipal

302
Q

to stomp

A

marcher d’un pas lourd, piétiner

303
Q

to cram

A

fourrer, bourrer

bachoter, bûcher

304
Q

a compound

A

une enceinte, un camp

un mélange, un composé

305
Q

a splint

A

une attelle

306
Q

Grim

A

Sombre, maussade

307
Q

To dispose of sth

A

Se débarrasser de qch

308
Q

to take a rain check

A

remettre qch à une autre fois

309
Q

an handkerchief

A

un mouchoir (réutilisable et lavable)

310
Q

a bedbug / beg bug

A

une punaise de lit

311
Q

to take the rap for sth

A

trinquer pour qch, prendre, encaisser les coups

312
Q

the tiebreaker

A

le tie-break, le coup décisif qui détermine le gagnant (eg : tirs au but)

313
Q

to moonlight

A

travailler au noir

314
Q

a hustle

A

une activité (animée), une arnaque

315
Q

scum

A

écume, mousse

pourriture, racaille

316
Q

a spook

A

un espion

un fantôme, une apparition

317
Q

to canvass

A

faire campagne, faire du démarchage électoral, sonder

318
Q

a sewer

A

un égout, un trou, un lieu merdique

319
Q

to bust

A

casser, péter

pincer, choper, faire une descente, arrêter

320
Q

a rasher

A

une tranche (de bacon)

321
Q

nettles

A

des orties (plantes)

322
Q

to nettle

A

agacer, irriter, énerver

323
Q

to despair

to despair of

A

désespérer

désespérer de qch / perdre espoir

324
Q

a tart

A

une tarte

(sl) une pouffe, une pute, une salope

325
Q

the pearly gate

A

le portail d’entrée du Paradis

326
Q

an Irish brogue

A

un accent irlandais

327
Q

to be the gooseberry

A

tenir la chandelle (groseille)

328
Q

amenable

A

souple, serviable

Disposé, prêt à faire qch

329
Q

a plight

A

une situation désespérée, situation difficile

330
Q

a cesspool

A

une fosse septique

331
Q

a bum

A

un clochard

un flemmard, un glandeur

332
Q

the bum

A

les fesses, le cul

333
Q

to bum sth (off) (from sb)

A

taxer qch à qun

334
Q

collateral

A

garantie, caution

335
Q

a drifter

A

un vagabond

336
Q

APB

A

all points bulletin

alerte à toutes les patrouilles

337
Q

a technicality

A

un détail technique

338
Q

lingering

A

persistant, durable

339
Q

pro bono

A

bénévolement, gratuitement, pro bono

340
Q

a broad

A

une gonzesse, une poupée

341
Q

a recess

A

une suspension d’audience (droit)

une récré, pause

342
Q

to have a lot of moxie / to have the moxie

A

avoir des tripes/couilles, du courage

343
Q

aloof

A

à l’écart, distant, réservé, froid

344
Q

DOJ

A

Department of Justice

Département de la Justice des États-Unis

345
Q

WITSEC

A

United States Federal Witness Protection Program

Programme fédéral des États-Unis pour la protection des témoins

346
Q

VA

A

(United States Department of) Veterans Affairs

347
Q

a smokescreen

A

un écran de fumée

une couverture

348
Q

to meddle in/with sth

A

se mêler de qch, toucher à qch

349
Q

to budge on sth

A

céder, changer d’avis sur

to budge : bouger légèrement

350
Q

to kowtow

A

faire des courbettes devant qqn, s’aplatir devant qqn

351
Q

heathen

A

(n. ) païen

(adj. ) barbare, sauvage

352
Q

to leave no stone unturned

A

tout mettre en oeuvre pour faire qch

353
Q

howdy

A

Salut (fam)

354
Q

to trump

A

prendre, couper (avec un atout aux cartes)
surpasser, battre
(sl. péter)

355
Q

a trump card

A

un atout

356
Q

presumptive

A

(presumed) probable, crédible

357
Q

to be on the ticket

A

(election) Aux US le président et le vice-président candidatent sur un même “ticket”.

358
Q

to ooze

A

suinter, déborder de, couler

359
Q

to rig

A

monter, installer

(fig) truquer (une élection), fixer illégalement

360
Q

an affidavit

A

un affidavit, une déclaration écrite sous serment

361
Q

to cave

A

céder, laisser tomber

362
Q

to fathom

A

comprendre, percer (un mystère)

sonder

363
Q

A predicament

A

Une situation délicate, embarrassante

364
Q

to swagger

A

se pavaner

365
Q

a slew of sth

A

un tas de qch (fam)

366
Q

a fluke

A

un coup de chance extraordinaire

367
Q

peevish

A

irritable

Languages (15 decks)

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