EN<>ES Acebo Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

actinic keratosis

A

queratosis actínica

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2
Q

acute lymphoblast leukemia (ALL)

A

leucemia linfoblástica aguda

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3
Q

acute monoblast leukemia (AMOL)

A

leucemia monoblástica aguda

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4
Q

acute myeloblast leukemia (AML)

A

leucemia mieloblástica aguda

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5
Q

acute myelomonoblast leukemia (AMMOL)

A

leucemia mielomonoblástica aguda

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6
Q

adenocarcinoma

A

adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

adjuvant therapy

A

terapia adyuvante

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8
Q

angiogram

A

angiograma

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9
Q

areola

A

aréola

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10
Q

arteriogram

A

arteriograma

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11
Q

aspiration

A

aspiración

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12
Q

barium enema

A

enema de bario, enema opaco, colon por enema (the x-ray study)

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13
Q

barium sulfate

A

sulfato de bario

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14
Q

barium swallow

A

trago de bario, esofagograma

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15
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma basocelular / de celulas basales;

basalioma

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16
Q

Brence-Jones proteins

A

proteinas de Brence-Jones

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17
Q

benign

A

benigno

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18
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)

A

hipertrofia prostática benigna

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19
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

hiperplasia prostática benigna

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20
Q

biological therapy

A

bioterapia, terapia biológica

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21
Q

biopsy

A

biopsia

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22
Q

bladder cancer

A

cáncer de (la) vejiga

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23
Q

blast cell

A

hemocitoblasto, hemoblasto

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24
Q

bone marrow

A

médula ósea

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25
Q

bowel resection

A

resección del intestino

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26
Q

breast cancer

A

cáncer de (la) mama, cáncer de(l) seno

cáncer de(l) pecho, cáncer mamario

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27
Q

breast self-examination (BSE)

A

autoexamen de la mama/ del seno; autoexploración mamaria

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28
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopía

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29
Q

bulbs

A

bulbos

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30
Q

cancerous tissue

A

tejido canceroso

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31
Q

carcinogen

A

carcinógeno

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32
Q

carcinogenesis

A

carcinogénesis

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33
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

carcinoma in situ

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34
Q

catheter

A

catéter o sonda

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35
Q

cauterization

A

cauterización

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36
Q

chemoprevention

A

quimioprofilaxis o quimioprevención

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37
Q

chemotherapy

A

quimioterapia

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38
Q

chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL)

A

leucemia granulocítica crónica

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39
Q

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

A

leucemia linfocítica crónica

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40
Q

clinical trial

A

ensayo clínico

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41
Q

cobalt treatment / therapy

A

tratamiento de cobalto

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42
Q

colonoscope

A

colonoscopio

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43
Q

colostomy

A

colostomía

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44
Q

colposcope

A

colposcopio

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45
Q

computed tomography (CT)

A

tomografía computarizada

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46
Q

cone biopsy

A

biopsia en cono

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47
Q

conization

A

conización

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48
Q

creatinine

A

creatinina

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49
Q

cryosurgery

A

criocirugía

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50
Q

curette

A

cureta, legra

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51
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomía

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52
Q

cystoscope

A

cistoscopio

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53
Q

diethylstilbestrol (DES)

A

dietil-estil-bestrol

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54
Q

dilation and curettage (D&C)

A

dilatación y curetaje/legrado/raspado

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55
Q

discharge (stuff)

A

secreción

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56
Q

dysplasia

A

displasia

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57
Q

electrodessication

A

electro-deSEcación

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58
Q

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogram (ERCP)

A

colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE)

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59
Q

endometrial cancer

A

cáncer de endometrio

cáncer endometrial

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60
Q

endometriosis

A

endometriosis

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61
Q

endometrium

A

endometrio

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62
Q

epidermoid carcinoma

A

carcinoma epidermoide

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63
Q

erythrocytes

A

eritrocitos, glóbulos rojos

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64
Q

estrogen receptor test

A

prueba de receptores de estrógeno

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65
Q

exploratory surgery

A

cirugía exploratoria

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66
Q

(uterine) fibroid

A

mioma, fibromioma

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67
Q

fluoroscopy

A

fluoroscopia

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68
Q

granulocytes

A

granulocitos

69
Q

granulocytic leukemia

A

leucemia granulocítica

70
Q

granulocytopenia

A

granulocitopenia

71
Q

hemoglobin

A

hemoglobina

72
Q

histocompatibility

A

histocompatibilidad

73
Q

hormone therapy

A

terapia hormonal, hormonoterapia

74
Q

hyperplasia

A

hiperplasia

75
Q

hysterectomy

A

histerectomía

76
Q

immunoglobulin

A

inmunoglobulina

77
Q

immunotherapy

A

inmunoterapia

78
Q

interferon

A

interferón

79
Q

interstitial radiation therapy

A

radioterapia intersticial; braquiterapia

80
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

pielografía/pielograma intravenosa

urograma excretor

81
Q

invasive cervical cancer

A

cáncer/carcinoma invasivo cervical / del cuello uterino

82
Q

irradiation

A

irradiación

83
Q

islet cell cancer

A

cáncer de células de los islotes pancreáticos

84
Q

islets of Langerhans

A

islotes pancreáticos

85
Q

laparotomy

A

laparotomía

86
Q

large cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma (pulmonar) de células grandes

87
Q

leukemia

A

leucemia

88
Q

leukocytes

A

leucocitos

89
Q

lobe

A

lóbulo

90
Q

lobules

A

lobulillos

91
Q

lumpectomy

A

tumorectomía (lumpectomía=anglicismo)

92
Q

lung cancer

A

cáncer del pulmon, cáncer pulmonar

93
Q

luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists

LHRH agonists

A

agonistas de la hormona liberadora de la hormona luteinizante,
agonistas de la hormona liberadora de gonadotropina

94
Q

lymph

A

linfa

95
Q

lymph node

A

gánglio linfático

96
Q

lymphangiogram

A

linfangiograma

97
Q

lymphatic system

A

sistema linfático

98
Q

lymphocytic leukemia

A

leucemia linfocítica

99
Q

lymphedema

A

linfedema

100
Q

lymphocytes

A

linfocitos

101
Q

lymphoma

A

linfoma

102
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

resonancia magnética

103
Q

malignant

A

maligno

104
Q

mammogram

A

mamograma

105
Q

mastectomy

A

mastectomía

106
Q

melanocytes

A

melanocitos

107
Q

melanoma

A

melanoma

108
Q

metastasis

A

metástasis

109
Q

metastasize

A

metastatizar

110
Q

Mohs technique/surgery; chemosurgery

A

cirugía micrográfica de Mohs

111
Q

monoclonal antibodies

A

anticuerpos monoclonales

112
Q

myelocytic leukemia

A

leucemia mielocítica

113
Q

myelogenous leukemia

A

leucemia mielógena

114
Q

myelosis

A

mielosis

115
Q

myometrium

A

miometrio

116
Q

nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía

117
Q

nephrotomography

A

nefrotomografía

118
Q

neutrofils

A

neutrófilos

119
Q

oat cell cancer/carcinoma

A

cáncer de células en avena;

120
Q

small-cell (usually lung) cancer

A

carcinoma microcítico, carcinoma de células pequeñas

121
Q

orchiectomy

A

orquiectomía

122
Q

palpation

A

palpación

123
Q

Pap test/smear

A

prueba/examen/tinción/frotis de Papanicolau

124
Q

papillary tumor

A

tumor papilar

125
Q

pathologist

A

patólogo

126
Q

pelvic exam

A

exámen pélvico

127
Q

perineal surgery

A

cirugía perineal

128
Q

plasmocyte

A

plasmocito

129
Q

platelets

A

plaquetas

130
Q

pneumonectomy

A

neumonectomía

131
Q

polyp

A

pólipo

132
Q

progesterone receptor test

A

prueba de receptores de progesterona

133
Q

prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP)

A

fosfatasa ácida prostática

134
Q

prosthesis

A

prótesis

135
Q

radiation therapy

A

radioterapia

136
Q

radical hysterectomy

A

histerectomía radical

137
Q

radioactive isotope

A

radioisótopo, radionúclido;

isótopo radiactivo

138
Q

radiotherapy

A

radioterapia

139
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells

A

células de Reed-Sternberg

140
Q

remission

A

remisión

141
Q

renal cell cancer

A

cáncer de células renales

142
Q

retropubic prostatectomy

A

prostatectomía retropúbica

143
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

salpingooforectomía

144
Q

Schiller test

A

prueba de Schiller

145
Q

side efect

A

efecto secundario

146
Q

sigmoidoscope

A

sigmoidoscopio

147
Q

sigmoidoscopy

A

sigmoidoscopía

148
Q

skin cancer

A

cáncer de la piel, cáncer cutáneo

149
Q

small-cell lung cancer

A

cáncer pulmonar de células pequeñas;

cáncer pulmonar microcítico

150
Q

sonogram

A

sonograma

151
Q

speculum

A

espéculo

152
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma de células escamosas;

carcinoma espinocelular

153
Q

stoma

A

estoma

154
Q

suction curretage

A

evacuación por succión, aspiración por succión;

155
Q

sunscreen

A

filtro solar, protector solar

156
Q

systemic therapy

A

terapia sistémica

157
Q

tamoxifen

A

tamoxifén

158
Q

testicular self-examination (TSE)

A

autoexamen de los testículos

159
Q

thermography

A

termografía

160
Q

topical chemotherapy

A

quimioterapia tópica

161
Q

transitional cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma de células de transición;

vamos, carcinoma urotelial

162
Q

transrectal ultrasound

A

ultrasonido transrectal

163
Q

transurethral resection (TUR)

A

resección transuretral

164
Q

tumor

A

tumor

165
Q

ultrasound

A

ultrasonido

166
Q

ultraviolet radiation (UV)

A

radiación ultravioleta

167
Q

wedge resection

A

resección en cuña

168
Q

Whipple procedure

A

procedimiento/técnica de Whipple

169
Q

white blood cell

A

glóbulo blanco, leucocito