Emtech - LESSON 6: Imaging and Design for Online Environment

Question 1

encompasses the processes of altering images, whether they are digital photographs,
traditional photo chemical photographs, or illustrations. Traditional analog image editing is known as photo
retouching, using tools such as an airbrush to modify photographs, or editing illustrations with any traditional
art medium

Answer 1

PHOTO EDITING

Question 2

can be broadly grouped into vector graphics editors, raster graphics editors, and 3D modelers are the
primary tools with which a user may manipulate, enhance, and transform images. Many image editing
programs are also used to render or create computer art from scratch

Answer 2

Graphic software programs

Question 3

BASIC OF IMAGE EDITING

Answer 3

RASTER IMAGES and VECTOR IMAGES

Question 4

are stored in a computer in the form of a grid of picture elements or pixels.

Answer 4

RASTER IMAGES

Question 5

such as Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape and etc. are used to create and modify ___________,
which are stored as descriptions of lines, Bezier curves and text instead of pixels

Answer 5

VECTOR IMAGES

Question 6

is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by a digital
photography.

Answer 6

JPEG

Question 7

is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression.

Answer 7

PNG (PORTABLE NETWORK GRAPHICS)

Question 8

a lossless format for image files that supports both animated and static images.

Answer 8

GIF

Question 9

is a raster graphics image used to store bitmap digital images

Answer 9

BMP

Question 10

used in vector-based images in Adobe Illustrator.

Answer 10

EPS

Question 11

is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics w/ support for interactivity and animation

Answer 11

SVG

Question 12

is one of the file formats used by the Autodesk ___ Max 3D Modelling, animation and rendering software.

Answer 12

3ds

Question 13

is an exchange format, in particular for interoperability between Autodesk products and other digital content creation
software

Answer 13

.fbx

Question 14

One of the prerequisites for many of the app mentioned below is a method of selecting part(s) of an image, thus
applying a change selectively without affecting the entire picture

Answer 14

SELECTION

Question 15

L for selecting rectangular or other regular polygon-shaped regions

Answer 15

MARQUEE TOOL

Question 16

for freehand selection of a region

Answer 16

LASSO TOOL

Question 17

selects objects or regions in the image defined by proximity of color or luminance

Answer 17

MAGIC WAND TOOL

Question 18

which are analogous to sheets of transparent acetate, stacked on top of each other, each capable of being individually
positioned, altered and blended with the layers below, w/o affecting any of the elements on the other layers.

Answer 18

LAYERS

Question 19

resize images in a process often called image scaling, making them larger, or smaller. High image resolution
cameras can produce large images which are often reduced in size for Internet use.

Answer 19

IMAGE SIZE

Question 20

G creates a new image by selecting a desired rectangular portion from the image being cropped. The unwanted part of
the image is discarded. Image cropping does not reduce the resolution of the area cropped.

Answer 20

CROPPING

Question 21

uses the current brush to copy from an image or pattern. It has many uses: one of the most important is to repair
problem areas in digital photos.

Answer 21

CLONING

Question 22

– Image editors are capable of altering an image to be rotated in any direction and to any degree. Mirror
images can be created and images can be horizontally flipped or vertically flopped. Rotated image usually require cropping
afterwards, in order to remove the resulting gaps at the image edges.

Answer 22

IMAGE ORIENTATION

Question 23

is the art of drawing solid objects on a two- dimensional surface so as to give the right impression of their
height, width, depth and position in relation to each other when viewed from a particular point.

Answer 23

PERSPECTIVE

Question 24

______ makes images clearer. Too much _______ causes grains on the surface of the image.

_______ makes images softer that removes some of the highly visible flaws. Too much causes the image to blur.

Answer 24

SHARPENING AND SOFTENING

Question 25

is an expression for the relative bandwidth of the visible output from a light source. As _______ increase, colors appear more “pure” As _______ decreases, colors appear more ʻʼ washed-out”

Answer 25

SATURATION

Question 26

involves transforming or altering a photograph using various methods and techniques to achieve desired
results. Some __________ are considered skillful artwork while others are frowned upon as unethical practices, especially when used to deceive the public, such as hat used for political propaganda , or to make a product or person look
better.

Answer 26

PHOTO MANIPULATION

Question 27

also known as data visualization, information design, and communication design
 It is any graphic that display and explains information, whether that be data or words. When we use the term
‘’infographics’’, we’re using it as a general term used to describe data presented in a visual way.  Infographics are important because they change the way people find and experience stories. Infographics are
being used to augment editorial content on the web, it create a new way of seeing the world of data, and they
help communicate complex ideas in a clear and beautiful way.

Answer 27

Infographics

Question 28

TYPES OF INFOGRAPHICS

Answer 28

1. Statistical
2. Process Flow
3. Geographic

Question 29

BEST PRACTICES WHEN CREATING INFOGRAPHICS

Answer 29

1. a)Maintain a structure
2. b)Don’t use more than 3 color palletes
3. c)Typography matters a lot
4. d)Include source and references