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EMT-B Flashcards

1
Q

What do you ALWAYS do first before giving patient care

A

BSI

“ Body , Substance , Isolation “

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2
Q

What is the 5 parts in the GRIVING PROCESS.

A
  • Denial - refusal to accept
  • Anger - hostility , blame.
  • Bargaining - I promise
  • Depression - Sad
  • Acceptance
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3
Q

When caring for critically and ILL patients you should

A
  • Avoid sad or grim comments
  • Orient the patient - May be confused or unsettled
  • Be honest decide how much they can understand
  • Refusal of care - talk about the seriousness
  • Allow hope - im not gonna give up on you
  • Locate and notify family members
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4
Q

The 4 communicable diseases are.

A
  • DIRECT - person or droplets - ordinary contact
  • INDIRECT - vehicle borne - sex contact
  • VECTOR BORNE - insects - house flies
  • BIOLOGICAL - insects - Ticks , mosquitoes
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5
Q

Negligence and duty to act =

A
  • Duty to act - there is a emergency
  • Breech of duty
  • Damages
  • Reasonable cause and effect
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6
Q

Your 4 different kinds of consent are.

A
  • Expressed consent
  • Informed Consent - Told potential risks
  • Implied Consent - Someone who is not able to make a decision “ including minors “
  • Minor and consent - No parent / true emergency
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7
Q

Your physical signs of death are.

A
  • Dependent Lividity - however the deceased body lays a puddle of blood forms.
  • Rigor Mortise - 2-12 hours face and jaw first
  • Purification - ( Decomposition , 40-96 hours )
  • DOA - Dead on arrival
  • DOS - Dead on scene
  • Medical ID
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8
Q

The bleach solution to kill germs ETC is

A

• 1 part bleach to 10 part water

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9
Q

The STATS for CPR are

A
  • Adult - call 911 first then perform CPR
  • Child - 2 minutes CPR then call 911
  • Adult - considered 12 years old and up
  • Child - considered 1 year old - 12 years old
  • Infant - 0-12 months
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10
Q

What is the top sections and bottom sections of your heart called

A
  • Top - Atrim

* Bottom - Ventrical

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11
Q

The chain of survival is

A
  • Activate EMS
  • Early CPR
  • Rapid Defibrillation
  • ALS
  • Integrated post cardiac care
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12
Q

Chain of survival for children is

A
  • Prevention
  • Early CPR
  • Activate EMS
  • Pediatric ALS
  • Integrated post cardiac arrest care
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13
Q

Chest compressions should

A
  • Restore some circulation
  • Be Rhymetic
  • Center of the chest
  • Adult rate - 100 per minute
  • Depth - at least 2 inches or 1/3 of the chest size.
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14
Q

Oxygen percentage

A
  • Room air 21% oxygen

* Exhale 16% oxygen

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15
Q

Infant with a pulse of 60 or less you should

A

• Start CPR

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16
Q

When checking for a pulse in a Infant you use the

A

• Brachial

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17
Q

The meaning for HEPAT is

A

• LIVER

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18
Q

The meaning for NEPHR is

A

• KIDNEY

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19
Q

The meaning for NEUR is

A

• NERVES

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20
Q

The meaning for PHYCH is

A

• MIND

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21
Q

The meaning for THORAC is

A

• CHEST

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22
Q

The meaning for HYPER is

A

• Over excessive , High / EXAMPLE : hyperventilation - fast ventialtions

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23
Q

The meaning for HYPO is

A

• Under , Below normal / EXAMPLE : hypo perfusion - below normal blood flow to vital organs

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24
Q

The meaning for TACHY is

A

• Rapid , Fast / EXAMPLE : tachycardia - fast heart rate

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25
Q

The meaning for BRADY is

A

• Slow / EXAMPLE : bradypnea - slow breathing

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26
Q

The meaning for PRE is

A

• Before / EXAMPLE : prenatal - occurring before birth

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27
Q

The meaning for POST is

A

• After , Behind / EXAMPLE : postsurgical - occurring after surgery

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28
Q

The meaning for AL is

A

• Pertaning to / EXAMPLE : syncopal - pertaining to syncope

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29
Q

The meaning for ALGIA is

A

• Pertaining to pain / EXAMPLE : arthralgia - joint pain

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30
Q

The meaning for ECTOMY is

A

• Surgical removal of / EXAMPLE : appendectomy - surgical removal of the appendix

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31
Q

The meaning for IC is

A

• Pertaining to / EXAMPLE : diaphoretic - pertaining to diaphoresis

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32
Q

The meaning for ITIS is

A

• Inflammation / EXAMPLE : epiglottis - inflammation of the epiglottis

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33
Q

The meaning for LOGY is

A

• Study of / EXAMPLE : cardiology - the study of the heart

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34
Q

The meaning for LOGIST is

A

• Specialist / EXAMPLE : pulmonologist - specialist in disease of the lungs

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35
Q

The meaning for MEGALY is

A

• Enlargement / EXAMPLE : cardiomegaly - enlargement of the heart

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36
Q

The meaning for METER is

A

• Measuring Instrument / EXAMPLE : sphygmomanometer - Instrument to measure BP

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37
Q

The meaning for OMA is

A

• Tumor / EXAMPLE : lymphoma - cancer of the lymphatic system

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38
Q

The meaning for PATHY is

A

• Disease / EXAMPLE : nephropathy - disease of the kidneys

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39
Q

the 4 colors you look for is

A
  • Chloro - Green
  • Leuk - White
  • Eryth - Red
  • Cyan - Blue
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40
Q

BONE

A

• Osteo

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41
Q

MUSCLE

A

• Myo or Sarco

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42
Q

NERVES

A

• Neuro , Neuron

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43
Q

SKIN

A

• DERM

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44
Q

BLOOD VESSELS

A

• Angi (o)

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45
Q

VEINS

A

• Ven (o) , or phleb (o)

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46
Q

HEART

A

• CARDIO

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47
Q

NOSE

A

• Rhino

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48
Q

KIDNEY

A

• Neph

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49
Q

SKULL

A

• Crani

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50
Q

LIVER

A

• HEPAT (o)

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51
Q

BLOOD CLOT

A

• Thromb (o)

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52
Q

DYS

A

• not working properly

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53
Q

MAL

A

• bad

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54
Q

EMIA

A

• blood condition

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55
Q

OSIS

A

• condition or disease

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56
Q

ANTERIOR

A

• front

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57
Q

POSTERIOR

A

• back

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58
Q

SUPERIOR

A

• top

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59
Q

INFERIOR

A

• bottom

60
Q

DISTAL

A

• farther away from body

61
Q

PROXIMAL

A

• is closer to the body

62
Q

MEDIAL

A

• closer to the midline of the body

63
Q

LATERAL

A

• farther away from the midline of the body

64
Q

EXTERNAL

A

• outside

65
Q

INTERNAL

66
Q

SUPERFICIAL

A

• outside layers of skin

67
Q

APPEX

68
Q

PALMER

69
Q

PLANTER

70
Q

AVPU

A

• A- alert
V - verbal
P - pain
U - unresponsive

71
Q

A really good blood pressure is

72
Q

A hypertensive blood pressure is

73
Q

The SYSTOLIC on a blood pressure is what.

A

• the top number

74
Q

The DIASTOLIC on a blood pressure is what.

A

• the bottom number

75
Q

The 4 movement terms are what

A
  • Flexion - flexing muscle
  • Extention - straightening of something
  • Adduction - bringing to the body
  • Abduction - taking away from the body
76
Q

The 5 Anatomic Positions are

A
  • Prone - Laying on your face flat on belly
  • Supine - Laying flat on your back
  • Fowlers - Semi Reclined
  • Trendelenburg - 6-12” higher then the head.
  • Shock Position - Flat and feet elevated 8-12”
77
Q

ligaments do what

A

• Attach bone to bone

78
Q

TENDONS do what

A

• Attach muscle to bone

79
Q

APPENDICULAR is

A

• Other extremities , Limbs

80
Q

What is the CRANIUM

A

• it is bones fused together to make a skull

81
Q

What is the FORAMEN MAGNUM

A

• Large opening at the base of the skull

82
Q

what is another name for the JAW BONE

A

• MANDIBLE

83
Q

The upper portion of the spinal column is what

A

• CERVICAL VETERBRAE

84
Q

The CERVICAL VERTERBRAE contains how many.

A

• (7) C1-C7

85
Q

The LUMBAR VERTEBRAE contains what

A

• (5) L1-L5

86
Q

The THORACIC VERTEBRAE contains what

A

• (12) T1-T12

87
Q

The SACRUM contains what

A

• 5 fused together

88
Q

The COCCYX contains what

A

• 4 fused together to make the tailbone

89
Q

What does the CHEST contain

A
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Esophagus
  • and great vessels ( aorta and two Venea cava )
90
Q

What are SKELETAL MUSCLES also called

A

• Voluntary muscles

91
Q

The CLAVICLE is located where

A

• Color bone

92
Q

The SKALPULA is located where

A

• Shoulder Blade

93
Q

The HUMOROUS is located where

A

• Upper Arm

94
Q

The STERNUM is located where

A

• Breast bone

95
Q

The OLNA and RADIUS is what

A

• Two bones connect from the Elbow joint to Wrist

96
Q

The FEMUR is located where

A

• Upper leg

97
Q

The PATELLA is located where

A

• Knee cap

98
Q

The TBIA and FIBULA are located where.

A

• lower leg

99
Q

The CARPULA is what

A

• Bone structure in the hand

100
Q

The TARSO is what

101
Q

FILANGIES are what

A

• Fingers and Toes

102
Q

The UPPER Airway includes what

A
  • mouth
  • tongue
  • Jaw
  • Oral cavity
  • Larynx
  • Pharynx
103
Q

The NASAL PASSAGE does what

A

• Warms , Filters and humidifies the air we breath

104
Q

Where is the ESOPHAGUS located

A

• Behind the Trachea

105
Q

What’s is the EPIGLOTTIS

A

• it is a leaf shaped thin valve protecting the opening of the Trachea

106
Q

What is the LARYNX

A

• it is the VOICE BOX

107
Q

The MEDULLA OBLONGATA is what

A

• brain becoming brain cell. Controls complete cardiovascular system. Also is on the brain stem

108
Q

In breathing how much should a ADULT breath a minute

A

• 12-20 times

109
Q

In breathing how much should a CHILD breath a minute

110
Q

In breathing how much should a INFANT breath

A

25-30 NOSE BREATHERS

111
Q

In a ADULT male what is the total lung capacity

A

• 6,000 ML

112
Q

What is TIDAL VOLUME

A

• Amount of air moved into or out of the lungs in a single breath

113
Q

What is RESIDUAL VOLUME

A

• gas that remains to keep the lungs open

114
Q

What is MINUTE VOLUME

A

• Air that moves in and out minus the dead space

115
Q

Is the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM or CARDIOVASCULAR completely closed
TRUE OR FALSE

116
Q

The PULMONARY ARTERY is the only artery in the body that does what

A

• carries Deoxygenated blood

117
Q

The PULMONARY VEIN is the only vein in the body that does what

A

• carries 02 rich blood

118
Q

The size of the heart is about the same size of what

A

• A clenched fist

119
Q

In the heart MYOCARDIUM is what

A

• muscle tissue

120
Q

Is the left side of the heart more muscular then the right

TRUE or FALSE

121
Q

What is the Steps in order for the flow of the heart

A
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Superior vena cava
  • right atrium
  • tricuspid valve
  • Right ventricle
  • pulmonary valve
  • pulmonary artery
  • lungs to dump and grab 02 rich blood
  • pulmonary vein
  • left atrium
  • mitral valve
  • left ventricle
  • aortic valve
  • aorta
122
Q

How much blood is ejected from the heart each heart beat.

A

• 70/80 ML

123
Q

A STEMI is

A

• ST - elevated Myocardial infraction

124
Q

Does veins have multiple layer

TRUE or FALSE

125
Q

How many ML of blood is carried by the spleen at any given time

126
Q

What is the HEMOGLOBIN responsible for

A

• carrying oxygen

127
Q

What does the SOMATIC do

A

• transmitts signals from the Brain to the voluntary muscles

128
Q

The DERMIS is what

A

• sweat glands , sebaceous glands , hair follicles , blood vessels , nerve ending

129
Q

The ABDOMAN is the second major what

A

• body cavity

130
Q

The RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT contains

A

• liver , gallbladder , portion of the colon , small intestine , pancreas

131
Q

The LEFT UPPER QUADRANT contains

A

• stomach , spleen , colon , small intestine , pancreas

132
Q

The RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT contains

A

• two portions of the large intestine , appendix , small intestine , bladder

133
Q

the LEFT LOWER QUADRANT contains

A

• descending sigmoid colon , small intestine , bladder

134
Q

The LIVER is the largest what

A

• solid organ

135
Q

The RENDERS is what

A

• poisonous substance produced by digestion. It is harmless

136
Q

How much bile does the human body produced daily

A

• 0.5 - 1 liter

137
Q

The PRINCIPLE ORGAN is for what

A

• storage of sugar for immediate use by the body for energy

138
Q

The LIVER is connected to the intestines by bile ducts

TRUE or FALSE

139
Q

bile ducts and gallbladder together form the what

A

• BILIARY SYSTEM

140
Q

HORMONES have a what kind of effect

A

• STIMULATING or INHIBITING

141
Q

The ENDOCRINE SYSTEM does what

A

• uses hormones to help the brain control the body

142
Q

What is the URETER

A

• kidneys to the bladder

143
Q

The URINARY SYSTEM produces how much urine every day

A

• 1.5-2 liters

144
Q

Blank % of CO passes threw the kidney each minute

145
Q

What is DCAPBTLS

A
  • deformities
  • contusions
  • abrasions
  • punctures
  • burns
  • tenderness
  • lacerations
  • swelling
146
Q

What is SAMPLE

A
  • signs symptoms
  • allergies
  • medication
  • past Pertinent history
  • last oral intake
  • events leading up to
147
Q

What is OPQRST

A
  • onset
  • provocation
  • quality
  • radiation
  • severity
  • time

EMT-B (3 decks)

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