EMPLOYMENT ACT Flashcards

1
Q

Who is covered under the Employment Act?

A

Local and foreign employees, full time, part time, temporary, and contract workers

Includes hourly, monthly, daily, and piece-rated employees.

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2
Q

Who is not covered under the Employment Act?

A

Seafarers, domestic workers, and civil servants

These categories are explicitly excluded from the provisions of the Employment Act.

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3
Q

What is included in the definition of an employee under the Employment Act?

A

Skilled and unskilled persons employed in the operation or maintenance of mechanically propelled vehicles

This definition applies to both local and foreign employees.

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4
Q

What are the minimum salary requirements for managers and executives?

A

$4,500

This amount is the threshold for minimum salary coverage under the Employment Act.

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5
Q

What are the paid leave entitlements under the Employment Act?

A

7-14 days of paid annual leave, paid holidays, and sick leave

These entitlements ensure employees receive time off without loss of pay.

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6
Q

What protections are provided against wrongful dismissal under the Employment Act?

A

Protection against wrongful dismissal

This provision safeguards employees from unjust termination.

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7
Q

What is a Contract of Service?

A

A relationship where the employer and employee engage in work under the Employment Act

Statutory benefits apply in this type of contract.

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8
Q

What is a Contract for Service?

A

A relationship where a contractor performs business for a client, not covered under the Employment Act

In this arrangement, statutory benefits do not apply.

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9
Q

What is included in the Monthly Gross Role of Pay?

A

Remuneration including allowances

Excludes additional payments such as overtime, bonuses, and annual wage supplements.

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10
Q

What does the Monthly Gross Role of Pay exclude?

A

Overtime, bonus, annual wage supplement, value of accommodation, utilities, and amenities

Also excludes reimbursement of expenses incurred and employer contributions to pension and provident funds.

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11
Q

What are productivity incentive payments?

A

Payments for expenses incurred during work, including travel, food, and housing allowances

These incentives are tied to employee productivity.

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12
Q

What is gratuity payable on discharge or retirement?

A

A sum payable to employees upon discharge or retirement

This payment recognizes the service rendered by the employee.

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13
Q

What are retrenchment benefits?

A

Benefits payable to employees in the event of retrenchment

These benefits are meant to support employees who lose their jobs due to downsizing or organizational changes.

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14
Q

What does the Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) cover?

A

WICA covers any employee under a contract of service or apprenticeship, regardless of salary.

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15
Q

Who is not covered by WICA?

A

WICA does not cover independent contractors, self-employed persons, domestic workers, or uniformed personnel.

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16
Q

What types of injuries are covered under WICA?

A

WICA covers work-related injuries, occupational diseases, and commuting accidents during work purposes.

17
Q

What is an example of a commuting accident covered by WICA?

A

An employee meeting with a traffic accident while taking company transport between home and workplace is covered.

The vehicle was not public transport.

18
Q

Are injuries sustained by seamen covered by WICA?

A

Yes, seamen suffering work-related injuries on board a Singapore-registered vessel are covered, regardless of location.

19
Q

What happens if an employee is injured during a work-related fight?

A

An employee injured as a victim in a work-related fight or while exercising private defense is covered under WICA.