empirical & molecular formula Flashcards
1
Q
how is the table format
A
element mass (g) molar mass (g mol^-1) no. of moles (mol) (show working) simplest whole number ratio
2
Q
just some extra notes
A
number of moles should be 4 to 5 s.f. if it’s an irrational number. the ratio should be whole number
3
Q
if the qn gives percentage compositions instead of mass
A
‘assume 100g of the compound’ before drawing the table
4
Q
is empirical formula always the same as molecular formula?
A
no, but they’re not always different either
5
Q
how to find molecular formula from empirical formula and Mr?
A
Mr from empirical formula =
Let the molecular formula be (AxBy)n
n = Mr / Mr from empirical formula
Molecular formula =