empirical formula Flashcards

1
Q

empirical formula

A

simplest ratio of atoms of each element in the compound

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2
Q

general method

A
  1. divide each mass (or % mass) by the atomic mass of the element
  2. for each of the answers from step 1 divide by the smallest one of those numbers
  3. sometimes the numbers calculated in step 2 will need to be multiplied up to give whole numbers

these whole numbers will be the empirical formula

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3
Q

molecular formula

A

actual number of atoms of each element in the compound

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