empirical formula Flashcards
1
Q
empirical formula
A
simplest ratio of atoms of each element in the compound
2
Q
general method
A
- divide each mass (or % mass) by the atomic mass of the element
- for each of the answers from step 1 divide by the smallest one of those numbers
- sometimes the numbers calculated in step 2 will need to be multiplied up to give whole numbers
these whole numbers will be the empirical formula
3
Q
molecular formula
A
actual number of atoms of each element in the compound