Empire and Communications Flashcards
Who is the main theorist?
“Empire and Communications” by Harold A. Innis is a significant work in the field of communication studies and economic history.
What is the central thesis?
Innis argues that the history of empires is closely linked to their ability to communicate. He suggests that the success and longevity of empires depend on their control of communication media.
Explain the difference between space and time-based communications.
Innis introduces the concepts of time-biased and space-biased media. Time-biased media, like stone or parchment, are durable and suited for societies with a strong sense of tradition. Space-biased media, like paper or electronic communications, are less durable but more efficient over long distances, favoring expansionist and secular empires.
Explain the segment of historical analysis.
The book provides a historical analysis of various empires, demonstrating how their rise and fall were influenced by communication methods. For instance, he discusses the Egyptian civilization’s use of stone and the Roman Empire’s reliance on roads and paper.
Explain the segment of monopolies of knowledge.
Innis highlights how control over communication media leads to monopolies of knowledge. These monopolies enable ruling classes to consolidate power by controlling information flow.
Explain the segment of balance and collapse of empires.
He posits that empires thrive when there is a balance between time-biased and space-biased media. When one dominates, it leads to the collapse of the empire due to either excessive rigidity (time-biased) or overexpansion (space-biased).
Explain the segment of influence on modern communication
Innis’s work is foundational in understanding the role of media in shaping societal structures and perspectives. He prefigures the work of Marshall McLuhan and others who explore how media influences cultural and social organization.
Explain the segment of critiquing modern media.
Towards the end, Innis criticizes modern media, particularly electronic communication, for creating imbalances and contributing to the decline of modern civilization.
Explain the segment of legacy and relevance.
The book remains influential in media studies, offering insights into the relationship between communication technologies and the sociopolitical context of their time.
What is the main conclusion drawn by Innis?
“Empire and Communications” provides a unique perspective on history and communication, emphasizing the power of media in shaping civilizations.
