Empire Flashcards

0
Q

In what year were Augustus and Agrippa co-consuls?

A

28 BC

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1
Q

Who was Augustus’s last co-consul before becoming emperor?

A

Agrippa

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2
Q

What does Augustus do in 27 BC?

A

Makes a big show of giving up powers

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3
Q

What is Augustus voted in 27 BC?

A

Proconsular Imperium over the two Spains, Gaul, Egypt and Syria

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4
Q

What does Augustus get or renew in 23 BC?

A

Tribunicia Potestas

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5
Q

What pre-Republican position does Augustus renew and who does he elect to fill the position?

A

Praefectus Urbi, Messala

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6
Q

For how long does Messala spend in the pre-Republican position?

A

He stepped down after 6 days due to senatorial opposition

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7
Q

Who is Augustus’s first choice for succession?

A

Marcellus

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8
Q

What is the original relationship between Marcellus and Augustus?

A

Marcellus is the son of Augustus’s sister, Octavia, by her first husband.

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9
Q

What did Augustus do to extend the relationship between himself and Marcellus?

A

He had Marcellus marry his daughter Julia

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10
Q

What happened in 23 BC when Augustus fell gravely ill?

A

He passed the signet ring to Agrippa since Marcellus was not old enough assume the Principate.

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11
Q

What happens when Marcellus dies?

A

Augustus has his daughter marry Julia marry Agrippa (Agrippa made to divorce wife)

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12
Q

Who does Augustus adopt after Marcellus dies?

A

The children of Agrippa and Julia: Gaius and Lucius Caesar (the remaining child was named Agrippa Postumus)

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13
Q

Whose heart fails in 12 BC?

A

Agrippa

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14
Q

Why can’t Gaius and Lucius Caesar become rulers in 12 BC?

A

they are too young

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15
Q

Who does Augustus look to when Gaius and Lucius cannot be adopted?

A

Tiberius, Livia’s son by Tiberius Claudius Nero

16
Q

Who was Tiberius’s little brother?

A

Drusus I

17
Q

How and when did Drusus die?

A

He died in Germany 9 AD by falling off a horse

18
Q

How did Gaius Caesar die?

A

from wounds at Armenia

19
Q

What happens after Gaius and Lucius Caesar die?

A

Augustus officially adopts Tiberius

now obvious successor

20
Q

Who else does Augustus adopt after the death of Gaius and Lucius Caesar?

A

Agrippa Postumus, the last remaining child of Agrippa and Julia

21
Q

Who does Augustus make Tiberius adopt?

A

Tiberius’s nephew, Germanicus, the son of Drusus I (Tiberius’s brother) and Antonia (daughter of Antony and Agrippina)

22
Q

Who does Augustus make Germanicus marry?

A

Agrippina, a daughter of Agrippa and Julia

23
Q

Who is Tiberius’s son and why is he relegated to unimportance?

A

Drusus II since he is only Claudian, not Julio-Claudian

24
Q

Who does Augustus personally fight in northwestern Spain?

A

Cantabrians and Asturians

25
Q

What happens when Augustus’s health fails in northwestern Spain?

A

Agrippa defeats the Cantabrians and Asturians through enslavement

26
Q

What foreign region does Augustus divide?

A

Gallia Comata

27
Q

What is Gallia Comata divided into?

A

Lugdunensis, Aquitania, and Belgica

28
Q

What does Augustus form in the Alpine region of Italy?

A

a veterans’ colony

29
Q

Where does Augustus form a veterans’ colony?

A

Auguta Praetoria

30
Q

Who were Augustus’s stepsons that helped to subdue different regions?

A

Tiberius and Drusus I

31
Q

Where did Augustus’s stepsons subdue?

A

Raetia (Switzerland) and Noricum (Austria and Tyrol)

32
Q

What happened from 12-9 BC?

A

Drusus I did well against the Germans, but this ended when he broke his leg falling off a horse

33
Q

Who took Drusus’s place after his death?

A

Tiberius