Emotions - social psychology Flashcards
Traditional psychological approach:
- views emotions as inherent/internal feeling
- set of universal emotions
What are the basic emotions outlined by Ekman?
anger sadness fear happiness surprise disgust
neuroscience approach:
different parts of the brain produce different emotions
- lab experiments
cognitive approach:
- connection between emotions and reasoning/memory
- emotion as a judgement of value
- lab experiments, diaries
problems with the cognitive approach:
- too linear: rationalistic experience of emotions
- little sense of sociocultural context
Social constructionist approach:
- emotions are learnt rather than inherited
- interpretation of emotions depends on context
- relational and intersubjective
- no universal emotions
- strong and weak
- language constitutes emotion
Strong social constructionist approach:
emotions are social and cannot be seen as separate entities
Weak social constructionist approach:
some emotions are biologically given
Outline hochschild’s view on emotional labour
Ethnography on flight attendants. Hochschild found that smiles were part of their labour. This can be linked to Marx (alienation from emotion) and Goffman (public front)