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Motivation and Emotions > Emotions > Flashcards

Emotions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 explanations of an emotion

A

affective, cognitive, behaviour and arousal

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2
Q

What system can explain physiological changes?

A

Autonomic nervous system

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3
Q

Who said ‘Emotions are short-lived psychological-physiological phenomenon efficient modes of adaptation to changing environment demands”

A

Levenson (1994)

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4
Q

James-Lange theory of emotions

A

They are a result of physiological reactions to an event

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5
Q

Cannon-Bard theory of emotions

A

Emotions occur simultaneously to the physiological responses

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6
Q

Who said that self-evaluation can only be achieved when comparing self to others

A

Festinger (1954)

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7
Q

Schachter-Singer theory of emotion

A

Physiological arousal (injecting epinephrine) and cognitive interpretation

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8
Q

What does the facial feedback hypothesis assume?

A

Facial expressions are innate

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9
Q

Who studied facial features globally and said they’re universal?

A

Ekman (1972)

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10
Q

How are emotions studied cognitively?

A

Appraisal

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11
Q

Arnold’s appraisal theory?

A

Situation - appraisal - emotion - action

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12
Q

Who argued that emotions are for communicative functions?

A

Oatley & Johnson Laird (1987)

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13
Q

Who said emotions are a specialised state?

A

Nesse (1990)

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14
Q

Who said emotions are evolutionary?

A

Oatley and Johnson-Laird (2011)

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15
Q

Evolutionary what are emotions shaped by?

A

Natural selection and fitness for survival

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16
Q

Who said that emotions are a system that must incorporate biology, cognition and behaviour?

A

Nesse (1990)

17
Q

What did Emile Durkheim say about emotions?

A

They are the glue that holds society together

18
Q

What do positivist say about emotions?

A

Biologically hardwired

19
Q

What do constructivists say about emotions?

A

socially and culturally made

20
Q

Do lesions to cortical areas intact emotions?

A

No

21
Q

What ecological theory did von Scheve and con Luede, 2005) include

A

Bronfronbrenner

22
Q

What is the somatic marker hypothesis?

A

emotional processes guide behaviour

23
Q

Who came up with the somatic marker hypothesis?

A

Damasio

24
Q

Who did the research on ToM and autism?

A

Arnaud (2022)

25
Q

Who did research on mirror neurons and emotion

A

Parkinson (2011)

26
Q

Who said some emotions are not understood as well as other i.e numbness in PTSD patients?

A

Tull & Roemer (2003)

27
Q

Who did the research that said women were dispositionally emotional and men were situationally?

A

Barrett & Bliss-Moreau (2009)

28
Q

Who did the study exploring role of maternal speech in emotions

A

Martin and Green (2005)

Motivation and Emotions (4 decks)

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