Emotional Development Flashcards

1
Q

emotions

A

complex phenomenon involving subjective feelings, physiological changes

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2
Q

discrete emotions theory

A

Emotions are innate and are different from another early on. We have them at the start.

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3
Q

Functionalistic approach

A

emphasize the role of environment in emotional development

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4
Q

Infants Emotional Development

A

Basic emotions: biologically based, develop early in life, play critical roles in motivating and organizing behavior.

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5
Q

Primary emotions

A

The first distinct emotions in 6 mo of life.

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6
Q

Infant - Happiness

A

Smiling is the 1st sign of happiness in infants

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7
Q

Infant - Distress

A

1st negative emotion, 2mo old use facial expressions to communicate this

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8
Q

Infant - Fear

A

6-7mo: stranger danger peaks and goes dow around 2 yrs

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9
Q

Infant - Anger

A

Distinct at 4-8 mo, 1 year clear expression
1-2y: they get mad at lack of control

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10
Q

Infant - Sadness

A

Expressed in similar situations to anger, prolonged with parental situations

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11
Q

Secondary emotions

A

feelings like self-consciousness, emerges by 2y

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12
Q

guilt

A

associated w/ empathy, involves feeling remorse and regret, desire to fix it

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13
Q

shame

A

focused on child and feeling like hiding

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14
Q

Emotions in Childhood

A

Acceptance = happiness & pride
Scared of real issues

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15
Q

Emotions in Adolescence

A

More negative emotions

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16
Q

Ado. Emotional Lives

A

More neg. life events, difficulty regulating them, depression

17
Q

emotions in adulthood

A

older adults get happier, with death approaching people get more positive

18
Q

emotional regulation development

A

6mo: self-soothing
1-2y: look away & distract themselves
maturing: cognitive methods to self-soothe

19
Q

parents

A

quality of parenting affects sense of self

20
Q

identifying emotions infancy

A

4-7 mo: distinguish between happiness and surprise
8-12mo: social referencing, using social cues to decide how to deal
3y: rudimentary ability to label feelings

21
Q

understanding causing emotions

A

rapid development, 2y mentions feelings appropriately, 5-7y: feel and emote simultaneously

22
Q

socialization

A

process where individuals acquire skills and ways of thinking, helps adaptability

23
Q

emotional competence

A

knowing when to express/regulate emotions

24
Q

display rules

A

when to show emotions