emotional behaviours Flashcards

1
Q

What do moral dilemas show

A

people are either more feeling based or rational based

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2
Q

what is the effect on decision making after brain damage

A
  • damage to prefrontal cortex impares decision making, leads to impulsive decision making
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3
Q

Where does angry/fear feeling stem from

A

autonomic nervous system, more specifically SYMPATHETIC (prepares for action)

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4
Q

What are causes for attacking behaviour

A
  • unpleasant stimuli (pain/threat)
  • environmental factors
  • genetic factors
  • hormones, testosterone increases anger CORRELATIONAL
  • BRAIN = the amygdala
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5
Q

What is the startle reflex

A

tensing of muscles to loud noise

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6
Q

What happens when theres damage to amygdala

A

a normal startle response but absence of learned fears

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7
Q

drugs intended to control anxiety alters what?

A

activity at amygdala synapses

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8
Q

What is the james lange theory for the role of bodily responses in emotion

A

2 responses either: weak bodiliy responses which means less emotion or increased bodily response which means enhanced emotion

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9
Q

What are the two different types of bodily responses

A
  • behaviour/action
  • physiological
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10
Q

what occurs in people with pure autonomic failure

A

they have no impairment in recognizing emotion expressions, and report feeling emotions but not as intensely.

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11
Q

Do paralyzed people report feeling emotion the same degree prior to there injury?

A

YES

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12
Q

Do people with botox report feeling emtion the same prior to getting botox?

A

NO

  • slower time in reading unhappy sentences
  • weaker than usual emotional responses
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13
Q

what does manipulating facial feedback show

A
  • smilling slightly increases happiness
  • frown leads to stimulus being slightly less unpleasant
    PERCEPTION OF BODYS ACTIONS CONTRIBUTE TO EMOTIONAL FEELING
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14
Q

What is the syndrome where facial muscles cannot be moved to smile, but a person can still feel happy

A

mobius syndrome

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15
Q

What brain areas are associated with emotion

A

limbic system - especially frontal and temporal lobes

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16
Q

Who said the theory of constructed emotion - brain constructs inferences about the causes of these sensations

A

Barrett

17
Q

most tranquilizers reduce anxiety by

A

increasing GABA

18
Q

Damage to the amygdala impairs

A

learned fears

19
Q

a startle reflex occurs in response to

A

an unexpected loud noise

20
Q

A study administering testosterone to women found what?

A

testosterone decreased there ability to recognize facial expressions of emotion