Emotion Flashcards
3 components of emotion?
subjective feelings, bodily changes, action tendencies
Emotional states
can change depending on the situation
Emotional traits
something a person consistently experiences
Categorical approach
focus on the small distinct emotions
Paul Ekman
distinct facial expressions across, even blind people at birth make these expressions
Izard (1977)
we distinguish our emotions by what we attach to the actual emotion
Dimensional approach
based on empirical research rather than theory
What are the 2 dimensions of the dimensional approach?
Valence; pleasant/unpleasant
Arousal; high or low arousal
Content vs Style?
content; the actual emotions we feel
style; how we experience emotions
Eudaimonia
the highest good is if we have meaning and purpose
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
happiness lies in the hedonistic pursuit of pleasure
William James
Ratio of one’s accomplishments to
one’s aspirations
What 2 ways have researchers defined happiness?
1-judgement that life is satisfying
2-Predomiant of positive relative to negative emotions
Direct model
personality causes emotional reaction
Indirect model
personality causes a person to adopt a lifestyle that causes them t have a certain emotional reaction