Cognitive Topics 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 levels of Cognition

A

Perception, Interpretation, Beliefs and Desires, Intelligence

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2
Q

Field Independence

A

being able to focus on the details despite the clutter around it

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3
Q

Field Dependance

A

rely on external cues, seeing the bigger picture

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4
Q

people with low pain tolerance?

A

ave a nervous system
that amplified or augmented subjective impact of sensory
input (augmenters)

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5
Q

People with high pain tolerance

A

have a nervous system
that is dampened and reduced effects of sensory
information (reducers)

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6
Q

Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory

A

people attempt to understand and predict events to make sense to them

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7
Q

Cognitive schema

A

helps person process incoming information

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8
Q

post-modernism

A

reality is constructed

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9
Q

Fundamental Postulate

A

a person’s
processes are psychologically
channelized by the ways in which he
anticipates events

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10
Q

Commonality corollary

A

If two people have similar
construct systems, they will be
psychologically similar

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11
Q

External locus of control

A

general things that are out of out control from events

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12
Q

Internal locus of control

A

general things that are under our control

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13
Q

learned helplessness

A

becoming passive and accepting of a situation instead of helping yourself

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14
Q

What are 2 kinds of Learned Helplessness are there?

A

1-Explanatory Style; stable vs unstable, and internal vs external, and global vs specific
2-Pessimistic Explanatory style

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15
Q

Personal Projects

A

a set of relevant actions intended to achieve the goal that a person is trying to achieve

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16
Q

Self-efficacy

A

doing behaviours to achieve something you want

17
Q

Fixed Mindset

A

failure is innate because you do not have the ability to change

18
Q

Growth Mindset

A

they can get anything it they put their mind to it/work towards it