Emotion Flashcards

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1
Q

the seven most basic emotions

A

happy, sad, fearful, surprise, disgust, interest

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2
Q

what is an overt behaviour in basic emotions

A

facial expressions

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3
Q

one month what are the two emotions experienced by infants

A

smile
-pleasant vs unplesant

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4
Q

4-6 months infants can experience what emotion?

A

anger

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5
Q

6 months infants can experience what emotion?

A

fear

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6
Q

when babies see their mother figure giving them a still face what occurs?

A

the babies will try to make the mother smile and when they don’t they will be sad and then match the mothers energy.

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7
Q

complex emotions are?

A

pride, shame, guilt, embarrassment
-develops 18 to 24 months into life

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8
Q

why are complex emotions expressed later in life?

A

they need a complex of the self

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9
Q

why are regret and relief seen at 9 years old?

A

because u need memory to remember the feelings and the actions u did to get to that state.

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10
Q

do different cultures perceive emotions the same?

A

emotions are seen universally but the extent to how often and the encouragement for each emotion is different and based on context.

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11
Q

when can infants recognize facial features?

A

6 months old

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12
Q

how do infants regulate emotions?

A

they will first, do and action of, blanket holding, thumb sucking or cowering away from the image. And then will look to comforting person to decrease stress levels

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13
Q

temperament in infants based on what?

A

has somewhat to do with genes but it is honestly up to chance and how a baby is emotionally is not congruent with parenting.

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14
Q

How are the genes we are born with affect how we think?

A

changes are interactions with the environment, which changes the gene expression.

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15
Q

Rothbart 3 dimensions involve?

A

Extraversion: happy, active seeks interesting stimulation
Negative affect: angry, fearful, frustrated, shy, not easily soothed
Effortful control: focus attention, not readily distracted, can inhibit responses

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16
Q

types of temperament

A

easy (most)
difficult
slow to warm up

17
Q

Are temperments in babies good descriptions of how they will act when they are adults?

A

it can act as a foundation, but people can grow out of old habits and become comfortable in situations they were not comfortable in with as a child.

18
Q

What is the role of the DRD4 gene?

A

regulating attention, motivation and reward, novel seeking in adults. However, some variants make people more susceptible than other in environmental aspects.