Emissions Flashcards

0
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

HC

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1
Q

Carbon Monoxide

A

CO

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2
Q

Water

A

H2O

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3
Q

Carbon Dioxide

A

CO2

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4
Q

Oxides of Nitrogen

A

NOx

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5
Q

Sulphur Oxides

A

SOx

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6
Q

The four most harmful emissions are:

A
carbon monoxide (CO)
oxides of nitrogen (NOx)
particulate matter (PM)
sulphur Oxides (SOx)
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7
Q

Def will freeze at what temperature?

A

-11 C (12.2 F)

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8
Q

DEF consists of ________% water and _______% urea?

A

67.5 % water and 32.5 % urea

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9
Q

DEF tanks is made of ________ or _______ materials as some metals may react with the DEF.

A

plastic or nylon

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10
Q

DEF filter service intervals is?

A

2 years or 320,000 KM

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11
Q

In the SCR catalyst system the exhaust eats the catalyst. the catalyst operates between _______ C and _______ C.

A

200 C to 550 C (392 F to 1,022 F)

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12
Q

What does HEST mean and what does it do?

A

High Exhaust System Temperature

In forms the operator the exhaust system is hot

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13
Q

DEF should be cleaned at approximately _______?

A

200,000 KM or 2,500 hours

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14
Q

The catalytic conversion process with DOC allows exhaust contaminants to oxidize at a temperature of _____ to ______ . Without a catalyst , oxidation will not occur below _______ to ________.

A

600 F to 700 F (315.55 C to 371.11 C)

1100 F to 1200 F (593.33 C to 648.88 C)

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15
Q

There are two basic types of EGR valves.

A

butterfly

poppet

16
Q

To monitor the regeneration cycle of an exhaust system the ECM uses _______ temperature sensors and ______ pressure sensors.

A

3 temperature sensors

2 pressure sensors

17
Q

Hydrocarbon dosing systems typically, this method is used only with _________.

A

common rail fuel injectors