Emerging trends

Question 1

The field of 1._________ and 2._________ is always 3._____ and 4._____.

Answer 1

1.information technology (IT)
2.Information Systems (IS)
3.growing
4.changing

Question 2

1.______ is making 2._____ in many 3._____, and the 4.____ for these 5.______ is growing quickly.

Answer 2

1.Artificial Intelligence (AI)
2.big changes
3.industries
4.market
5.technologies

Question 3

1.___ allows 2.______ and 3.____ to think and act on their own, meaning they can recognize patterns and respond in real-time.

Answer 3

1.AI
2.machines
3.software

Question 4

AI allows machines and software to think and act on their own, meaning they can 1._________ and 2._____

Answer 4

1.recognize patterns
2.respond in real-time

Question 5

AI allows machines and software to 1.____ and 2._____, meaning they can recognize patterns and respond in real-time.

Answer 5

1.think
2.act on their own

Question 6

AI tools also help businesses 1._____ and 2.___ customer 3.___. This provides useful insights for leaders. For instance, companies use AI for customer service chatbots that can answer questions and for reports that analyze customer feelings about products.

Answer 6

1.collect
2.analyze
3.data

Question 7

1.________ brings us closer to the 2._______we see in movies. A good example is 3.______, which was released in 4.______. This technology uses 5._______ processing to create text based on your question. When it came out, it generated a lot of interest as business leaders considered how it could be used in their work and thought about the ethical questions raised by a technology that can produce 6.________

Answer 7

1.Generative Al
2.futuristic technology
3.ChatGPT
4.November2022
5.natural language
6.human-like responses.

Question 8

The term 1._______ was first used by American computer scientist 2._____ in 3.____. He described it as a computer’s ability to learn on its own without being specifically programmed for each task.

Answer 8

1.”machine learning”
2.Arthur Samuel
3.1959

Question 9

Machine learning works by 1.___________ to find 2.______. It uses 3._________—to identify patterns and improve over time.Instead of following a fixed set of rules, machine learning algorithms learn directly from the data.

Answer 9

1.analyzing large amounts of data
2.useful information
3.algorithms—step-by-step procedures

Question 10

In 1.________, machines are trained using 2.________. This means that the input data has already been 3.____ with the 4.______. The machine learns from this 5.______ so it can make predictions later. After training, the machine uses a separate test dataset to predict outcomes based on what it learned.

Answer 10

1.supervised machine learning
2.labeled datasets
3.matched
4.correct output
5.information

Question 11

1.________ is different because it 2._______. Instead,the machine is trained with an 3._____ and must figure out patterns and groupings on its own. The goal is to organize the data based on 4._____________ without any 5.________.

Answer 11

1.Unsupervised machine learning
2.does not use labeled data
3.unlabeled dataset
4.similarities and differences
5.guidance

Question 12

1._________ combines both supervised and unsupervised learning. It uses a mix of 2.________ to train the algorithms. This approach helps overcome some 3._____ of using only one type of dataset, making it more 4.______.

Answer 12

1.Semi-supervised learning
2.labeled and unlabeled datasets
3.limitations
4.effective

Question 13

1.________ works through a 2._____. The AI learns by trying different actions and seeing what happens, similar to a 3.______ method. It receives rewards for good actions and penalties for mistakes. The goal is to 4.______ by learning to make 5.______ over time.

Answer 13

1.Reinforcement learning
2.feedback system
3.trial-and-error
4.maximize rewards
5.better decisions

Question 14

1._______ is a part of 2.________ that allows computers to learn from 3.______ and 4._______. This means they can find patterns and make predictions with little help from people.

Answer 14

1.Machine learning (ML)
2.artificial intelligence (AI)
3.data
4.past experiences

Question 15

Machine learning (ML) is a part of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers to learn from data and past experiences. This means they can find 1.____ and make 2._____ with little help from 3._____.

Answer 15

1.patterns
2.predictions
3.people

Question 16

It’s important to note that 1._______ is not the same as 2._______, even though the terms are often mixed up. 3.________ is a specific area within AI. It’s also different from 4._______, which is about using data to predict future outcomes. While 5._______ can be used for 6._______, it has many other 7.________ as well.

Answer 16

1.machine learning
2.artificial intelligence
3.Machine learning
4.predictive analytics
5.machine learning
6.predictions
7.applications

Question 17

He described it as a 1._______ to learn on its own without being 2.________ for each 3._______.

Answer 17

1. computer’s ability
   2.specifically programmed
   3.task

Question 18

To create a 1._______, these 2.______ are trained on a set of data called a 3.________. Once the model is 4.______, it can make 5._______ when 6._______ is provided.

Answer 18

1.machine learning model
2.algorithms
3.training dataset
4. trained
5.predictions
6. new data

Question 19

Further, the 1.______ is checked for
2.______. Based on its accuracy, the
3.______ is either 4.______ or
5._______with an 6.________ until the desired 7.________.

Answer 19

1.prediction
2.accuracy
3.ML algorithm
4. deployed
5.trained repeatedly
6.augmented training dataset
7.accuracy is achieved

Question 20

1.________ refers to 2.________ of
3.________ that 4.______ may
have trouble processing 5._______.

Answer 20

1.Big data
2.very large amounts
3.information
4.traditional methods
5.efficiently

Question 21

1.________ is the process of examining
these 2._____ and 3.______ to find useful insights, patterns, trends, and connections.

Answer 21

1.Big data analytics
2.large
3.complex datasets

Question 22

Big data analytics is the process of examining these large and complex datasets to find 1._____, 2._____, 3.______, and 4.______.

Answer 22

1. useful insights
   2.patterns
   3.trends
   4.connections

Question 23

Big data refers to very large amounts of
information that traditional methods may
have trouble processing efficiently. Big
data analytics is the process of examining
these large and complex datasets to find
useful insights, patterns, trends, and connections. This analysis uses1._____
like 2.______, 3._______,
and 4._______.

Answer 23

1. techniques
   2.statistical analysis
2. machine learning
   4.predictive modeling

Question 24

Big data looks at both the numbers 1.________ and the details 2._______in various types of 3.______, including 4._______ and 5.________.

Answer 24

1.(quantitative data)
2.(qualitative data)
3. information
4.unstructured
5.semi-structured data

Question 25

In addition to the common factors known as the 1.______ “—2._____ (the amount of data), 3.______(the speed at which it is created), and 4.______ (the different types of data)—big data analytics also considers 5._____ (making sure the data is accurate and reliable) and 6._____ (the usefulness
of the data).

Answer 25

1.”Three V’ s
2. volume
3.velocity
4. variety
5.veracity
6.value

Question 26

1.______ study how different types of
2._____ relate to each other, such as
looking at 3.______ alongside
purchase history to see if there are any
4.______.

Answer 26

1.Data analysts
2.information
3.demographic data
4.connections

Question 27

This analysis can be done by the
company itself or by outside 1.____ who
specialize in processing 2._____ into
3.______.

Answer 27

1.experts
2.big data
3.understandable formats

Question 28

Almost every department in a company can benefit from findings from big data analysis— this includes 1._______, 2.______, 3._______, and 4_____.

Answer 28

1.human resources
2.production
3.marketing
4.sales

Question 29

The goals of using 1._____ can include 2._____ up product launches, 3._______ and 4.______ needed to gain market acceptance, targeting the right customers, and encouraging customer loyalty.

Answer 29

1.big data
2.speeding
3.reducing the time
4.resources

Question 30

1._______ means accessing computing resources like 2._____, 3.______, 4.______, 5.______, and 6.______ over the internet whenever you need them. You only pay
for what you use.

Answer 30

1.Cloud computing
2.servers
3.data storage
4.networking tools
5.software
6.AI-powered analytics

Question 31

1.______ provides an easy way to 2.______. 3.________ can also control who has access to different levels of information, allowing employees to get the access they need to do their jobs from anywhere.

Answer 31

1.Cloud computing
2.store data
3.Business leaders

Question 32

A 1._______ provider 2._______ (CSP) manages these cloud-based services from a remote data center and usually charges a fee based on usage or a monthly subscription.

Answer 32

1.cloud services
2.Communications Service Provider

Question 33

The 1.________ refers to a network of devices that can connect to the Internet and share data with each other and with 2._______.

Answer 33

1.Internet of Things (IoT)
2.central cloud servers

Question 34

Some popular consumer IoT devices are 1._______, 2._______, 3._______, and 4._______. As of 2024, there are about 17.08 billion connected IoT devices worldwide.

Answer 34

1.Amazon Alexa
2. Google Home
3.Apple Watch
4.Ring doorbells

Question 35

The IoT is important because it creates 1._______ for both 2._____ and 3.______.

Answer 35

1.new opportunities
2.consumers
3.businesses

Question 36

IoT devices are also 1._____ used in many industries. This growth is partly due to faster internet connections provided by 2._______.

Answer 36

1.increasingly
2.5G technology

Question 37

The 1.________ of IoT make it
vulnerable to 2.______.

Answer 37

1.open connections
2. cyberattacks

Question 38

1._______ is a way of 2._______ that makes it very hard to change, hack, or manipulate.

Answer 38

1.Blockchain
2.recording information

Question 39

Blockchain is a way of recording information that makes it very hard to 1._____, 2._____, or 3.______.

Answer 39

1.change
2.hack
3.manipulate

Question 40

A blockchain is like a 1.________ that 2.______ and 3.______ across a 4._______ involved in the 5.______.

Answer 40

1.shared digital ledger
2. copies
3.distributes transactions
4. network of computers
5. blockchain

Question 41

In simpler terms, think of a 1.______ as a 2._____,

Answer 41

1.blockchain
2.series of connected blocks

Question 42

Each 1.______ in the blockchain is verified by the 2.______, which 3.______ it from being 4.______ with.

Answer 42

1.transaction
2.owner’s digital signature
3.protects
4. tampered

Question 43

A 1._______ uses 2.______ called 3._____ to perform tasks like 4.______ and 5.______ information.

Answer 43

1.blockchain
2.programs
3.scripts
4.entering
5. accessing

Question 44

in the 1._________, transaction
information is stored in a file called a 2._______, which can hold up to 3._____ (other blockchains may have different sizes).

Answer 44

1.Bitcoin blockchain
2.block
3.4MB of data

Question 45

When a block is 1.______, its data
goes through a process called a 2._____, which creates a unique code known as the
3._______.

Answer 45

1.full
2.cryptographic hash function
3.block header hash

Question 46

A ______ is a fixed-length alphanumeric code that represents any length
of words, communications, or data.

Answer 46

“hash”

Question 47

Blockchain technology can be used to securely record various types of data beyond just transactions. This includes 1.______, 2._______,3._______, 4._______, and
more.

Answer 47

1.votes in elections
2.product inventories
3. state IDs
4.property deeds

Question 48

The 1._______ is an idea for the future of the internet where people use 2._____ instead of just computers to explore 3._____.

Answer 48

1.metaverse
2.virtual environments

Question 49

In the metaverse, users can access 1._____ and 2._____ using 3.________.

Answer 49

1.websites
2.services
3.virtual reality (VR) tools

Question 50

You can think of the metaverse as a
1._______ reality where you can 2._____, 3.______ (or their avatars) from around the world, and work, create, play, or find information.

Answer 50

1.computer-generated
2.share ideas
3.meet people

Question 51

You can think of the metaverse as a
computer-generated reality where you can share ideas, meet people (or their avatars) from around the world,
and 1.______, 2._____, 3._____, or 4._____.

Answer 51

1.work
2.create
3.play
4.find information

Question 52

The main goal of the metaverse is to 1.____ internet technology, allowing for more 2.____ and 3._____ than ever before.

Answer 52

1.enhance
2.interactive connections
3.social engagement

Question 53

They claim that it will be “your
1._____ in which anything is 2._____.”

Answer 53

1.world
2.possible

Question 54

1.______ enhances the real world by adding 2._______.

Answer 54

1.Augmented Reality (AR)
2.interactive virtual elements

Question 55

1._________ immerses users in 2._______.

Answer 55

1.Virtual Reality (VR)
2.fully digital spaces

Question 56

To understand how the metaverse might work in the future, think of it like a ______.

Answer 56

library

Question 57

A 1.______ is a 2._______ that is just beginning its operations.

Answer 57

1.startup
2.new company

Question 58

Startups are usually created by 1.______ who want to develop a 2._______ that they believe people will want.

Answer 58

1. one or more entrepreneurs
   2.product or service

Question 59

1.______ is famous for its 2.______ and is a popular place for startups, but it is also 3._______.

Answer 59

1.Silicon Valley
2.venture capitalists
3.very competitive

Question 60

1.________ helps them understand the demand for their product or service, while a 2.______ outlines their mission, vision, goals, management strategies, and marketing plans.

Answer 60

1.Market research
2.solid business plan

Question 61

When starting a new business, what are the important factors that the entrepreneurs must consider

Answer 61

1.Location
2.Legal Structure
3.Funding

Question 62

________ has propelled to chatbot stardom in recent months.

Answer 62

Perplexity AI

Question 63

As innovations such as 1.______, 2._______, the 3.________, and 4.______ continue to reshape industries, staying informed allows professionals to adapt and thrive in their careers.

Answer 63

1. artificial intelligence
   2.cloud computing
   3.Internet of Things
   4.blockchain