Emergency Procedures Flashcards
What does LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE mean?
Land without delay at the nearest suitable area (i.e., open field) at which a safe approach and landing is reasonably assured.
What does LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICAL mean?
The landing site and duration of the flight are at the discretion of the pilot. Extended flight beyond the nearest approved landing area is not recommended.
What is the fault and remedy for an ENG OUT light (audio if functional)?
- Engine power failure (N1 less than 55%)
- Reduce pitch immediately to autorotate
- If ample altitude remains investigate failure, attempt engine relight
What is the fault and remedy for a LITTER DOOR OPEN light?
- Left rear cabin passenger/litter door not securely latched
- Close door securely before flight
- If light illuminates during flight, land as soon as practical
What is the fault and remedy for a GEN FAIL light?
- Failure of generator
- Check GEN FIELD and RESET circuit breakers IN
- Perform generator reset operation
- GEN switch OFF if service is not restored
- Land as soon as practical
What could cause an engine fire during start or shutdown?
May be caused by an overloading of fuel in the combustion chamber and a delayed ignition of the fuel, resulting in high TOT and flame emanating from the tailpipe
What is the procedure to deal with an engine fire during starting or shutdown?
- Throttle - FULL CLOSED
- Main fuel switch - OFF
- Starter - Continue to motor engine
What is the procedure for an engine fire during flight?
- Throttle - Close
- Immediately enter autorotation
- Fuel - OFF
- Battery switch - OFF
- Generator switch - OFF
- Execute normal autorotation descent and landing
NOTE: Do not restart engine until corrective maintenance has been performed
How and why would you ventilate the cabin if there was smoke?
- Ventilation of the cabin to protect the pilot and cabin occupants from the effects of toxic fumes, smoke, etc., shall be performed as follows:
1. Cabin vent - PULL OPEN
2. Open cabin windows for max. ventilation
Where should rotor rpm be near the end of autorotation?
Rotor RPM maintained at the high end of the operating range will provide maximum rotor energy to accomplish the landing
What should you avoid during autorotation before collective is full down and rotor decay has ceased?
Avoid large forward cyclic inputs
What is the airspeed for Minimum Rate of descent and for Maximum Glide Distance during autorotation?
- Airspeed for Minimum Rate of Descent is 60 MPH
- Airspeed for Maximum Glide Distance is 90 MPH
What is the maximum airspeed during autorotation?
- Maximum airspeed for steady autorotation is 115 MPH IAS
- Autorotation above this speed results in high rates of descent and low rotor speeds
What is the procedure for Autorotation?
- Collective pitch control - Adjust as required to maintain rotor rpm, 90 to 107%
- Cyclic control - Adjust to obtain desired autorotative airspeed for existing conditions. Normal autorotation airspeed is 70 MPH
- If ample altitude remains, attempt Engine Air start
- Cyclic - Flare to reduce airspeed and descent rate
- Collective - Increase to cushion touch down
What are the symptoms of a fuel control and/or governor failure?
- Engine fuel control and/or governor failure will be apparent by a change of power or RPM