Emergency Care Flashcards
Having trouble breathing
Dyspenic
The time taken for color to return to an external capillary bed after pressure is applied to cause blanching
Capillary refill time
Blockage of the urethra resulting in the inability of the animal to urinate
Urethral obstruction
Inability to walk
Paralysis
The animal's mental activity
Mentation
Active bleeding
Hemorrhaging
A device used to control severe bleeding by compressing the blood vessels supplying blood to a limb
Tourniquet
Bleeding from a damaged artery
Arterial bleeding
Technique used to dislodge an object from the esophagus of a choking animal
Heimlich maneuver
Term used in triage evaluation to assess an animal's conscious state
Level of consciousness
Used to connect a patient's airway and the anesthesia equipment
Endotracheal tube
The placement of an endotracheal tube
Intubation
A recessitation device that's squeezed to deliver a breath to the animal patient
Ambu bag
A condition that represents failure of the cardiovascular system brought about by a variety of causes including trauma and blood loss
Shock
The presence of air in the pleural space
Pneumothorax
The presence of blood in the plural space
Hemothorax
The insertion of a needle into the pleural cavity to remove accumulated air or fluid
Thoracocentesis
A common emergency presentation in both dogs and cats caused either by cardiomyopathy or damaged leaking heart valves
Congestive heart failure
A disease of the heart muscle
Cardiomyopathy
A condition caused by a clot that forms an abnormal heart travels down the aorta and latches in a peripheral artery
Aortic thromboembolism
Obstruction of the small airways in the lungs causing difficulty in exhaling. common cause of acute respiratory distress and cats
Feline asthma
Uncontrolled tumor growth
Neoplasia
The period just before a seizure is about to occur;. The animal may appear restless nervous or more affectionate
Aura
The period when a seizure is actually taking place, in which the animal collapses into a violent state of thrashing
Ictus
The recovery period of the seizure in which the animal is beginning to return to normal
Postictus
Is a prolonged continuous seizure in which the actual phase lasts longer than 5 to 10 minutes
Status epilepticus
Weakening of the limbs
Paretic
A fracture in which the skin has been disrupted exposing the underlying muscle and bone
Compound or open fracture
A displacement or dislocation of a joint from its normal position
Luxation
A superficial wound caused by the skin being rubbed or scraped over a surface
Abrasation
An injury that results in a piece of skin or tissue being torn from the body
Avulsion
A wound produced by an object with a sharp cutting edge such as glass metal or a knife
Incision
A viral infection most commonly found in dogs less Six months of age and characterized by inflammation of the intestine
Parvovirus enteritis
Inflammation of the intestine
Enteritis
A condition in which a dog's stomach becomes distended with food liquid and air.The stomach then twists or rotates around the distant asophagus preventing fluid or air from leaving the stomach also known as bloat
Gastric dilation volvulus (GDV)
Procedure used to decompress an animal stomach distended from GDV a needle or catheter is placed through the body wall and into the distended stomach
Needle paracentesis
Not recommended
Contraindicated
A drug that causes active movement of the bowels
Cathartic
Low body temperature
Hypothermia
Damage to the superficial layers of skin
Partial thickness burn
Pain relieving drugs
Analgesics
The feeling a pet owner goes through when losing a beloved pet
Grief
Denial is a normal defense mechanism that buffers a human being from some unbearable news or reality
1st stage of grief
In the bargaining stage owners attempt to control or reverse the reality of the situation
2nd stage of grief
Anger and guilt; the owner may direct anger at the vet for allowing the pet to die
3rd stage of grief
Grief and depression; depression has been described as an overwhelming sadness
4th stage of grief
Resolution and acceptance; in this final stage of grief the owner is able to accept the death of the pet and begin to heal emotionally
5th and final stage of grief