emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

what is stoke (CVA)

A

cerebrovascular accident

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2
Q

sings of stroke

A

FAST. face, arms, speech, time

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3
Q

STR for stroke patients patients

A

ask them to smile, talk raise arms

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4
Q

what can lead to CVA

A

TIA (mini stroke)

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5
Q

Thrombus, ex.

A

a stationary clot / DVT

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6
Q

embolism, ex,

A

a floating clot / CVA

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7
Q

the 5 rights

A

Patient, Dose/Amount, Drug, Route, Time

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8
Q

Glucophage is an

A

antidiabetic

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9
Q

Glucagon is for

A

decreasing GI peristalsis

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10
Q

Reglan does what

A

increases GI peristalsis

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11
Q

Epinephrine

A

Stimulant for cardiac arrest or anaphylaxis

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12
Q

Benadryl

A

Antihistamine for basic allergies

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13
Q

Intropin is

A

used to treat shock

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14
Q

Diuretics can cause

A

electrolyte imbalance

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15
Q

Anesthetic

A

loss of physical sensation and consciousness

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16
Q

Analgesic

A

pain relieve without loss of consciousness

17
Q

Infiltrate (non-harmful

A

requires heat to reabsorb and distribute

18
Q

Extravasation (Harmful)

A

requires cold initially to prevent reabsorption or distribution, and then heat for comfort

19
Q

Phlebitis

A

inflammation of the vein

20
Q

Angiocath

A

safest as it retracts needle

21
Q

Vial

A

multiple uses

22
Q

Ampule

A

single use

23
Q

Bolus

A

mass dose