emergencies Flashcards
what is stoke (CVA)
cerebrovascular accident
sings of stroke
FAST. face, arms, speech, time
STR for stroke patients patients
ask them to smile, talk raise arms
what can lead to CVA
TIA (mini stroke)
Thrombus, ex.
a stationary clot / DVT
embolism, ex,
a floating clot / CVA
the 5 rights
Patient, Dose/Amount, Drug, Route, Time
Glucophage is an
antidiabetic
Glucagon is for
decreasing GI peristalsis
Reglan does what
increases GI peristalsis
Epinephrine
Stimulant for cardiac arrest or anaphylaxis
Benadryl
Antihistamine for basic allergies
Intropin is
used to treat shock
Diuretics can cause
electrolyte imbalance
Anesthetic
loss of physical sensation and consciousness
Analgesic
pain relieve without loss of consciousness
Infiltrate (non-harmful
requires heat to reabsorb and distribute
Extravasation (Harmful)
requires cold initially to prevent reabsorption or distribution, and then heat for comfort
Phlebitis
inflammation of the vein
Angiocath
safest as it retracts needle
Vial
multiple uses
Ampule
single use
Bolus
mass dose