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World History 2 1500 To Present > Emergence Of Global Agr > Flashcards

Emergence Of Global Agr Flashcards

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0
Q

Christianity (characteristics)

A
  • Monotheistic ( 1 God)
  • Jesus is the son of God
  • Belief in Life After Death
  • Holy Book—New Testament
  • Church Doctrine was established by early church councils
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1
Q

Judaism (characteristics)

A
  • Monotheistic (1 God)
  • Holy Book — Torah
  • Ten Commandments—Outline moral and Religions Conduct
  • Abraham Founder
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2
Q

Islam (Characteristics)

A
  • Monotheistic (1 God)
  • Muhammad the prophet
  • Holy Book—Koran
  • Mecca & Medina Holy Cities
  • Five pillars of Faith
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3
Q

Buddhism (Characteristics)

A
  • Siddhartha Gautama—Founder
  • Four Noble Truths: Life is suffering
  • EightFold path—Steps To Enlightenment
  • Buddhism spread from asoka’s writings and missionaries
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4
Q

Hinduism (Characteristics)

A
  • Polytheistic—(More than 1 God)
  • Reincarnation:Rebirth Based upon Karma
  • Karma: All thoughts and actions result in future consequences
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5
Q

Renaissance

A
  • “Rebirth” of classical knowledge
  • “Birth” of the modern world
  • Spread from Italian city states to Northern Europe
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6
Q

Erasmus

A

Father Of Humanism

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7
Q

Michelangelo

A
  • Artist
  • Sistine Chapel Ceiling
  • Statue of David
  • La Pieta
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8
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A
  • Artist
  • Mona Lisa
  • Last Super
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9
Q

Shakespeare

A
  • Play
  • Sonnets
  • Essays
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10
Q

Silk Trade Rout

A

•Trade Rout Across Asia to the Mediterranean

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11
Q

Trans-Saharan Route

A

•Across North Africa

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12
Q

Goods Traded From China (4)

A
  • Porcelain
  • Compass
  • Silk
  • Paper
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13
Q

Reasons For Reformation

A
  • German And English nobles didn’t like Italian Domination of the Church
  • Corruption within the church—Indulgences:pay to have sins forgiven
  • Merchant challenged the church view of- Usury: Paying Interest
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14
Q

Martin Luther View / and Actions

A
  • Believed in salvation by faith alone
  • Bible is ultimate authority
  • All Humans equal before god
  • nailed 95 theses to church door
  • Birth of Protestant church
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15
Q

John Calvin

A
  • Believed in Predestination:Fate is already determined
  • live a righteous life and work hard
  • Expanded the Protestant movement
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16
Q

King Henry VIII

A
  • Did not follow the authority of pope on Rome
  • divorced his wife and broke from Catholic Church
  • began Church of England
  • appropriated:took , the land and wealth of Catholic Church
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17
Q

Queen Elizabeth I

A
  • Began Anglican Church
  • Tolerance For dissenters
  • Expanded British Empire and colonies
  • defeated Spanish Armada in 1588
18
Q

Hapsburg family

A

•Supports the Roman Catholic Church

19
Q

Thirty Years War

A

•Breaks out Between Protestants and Catholics

20
Q

Huguenots

A

• French Protestants

21
Q

Edict Of Nantes

A

•Granted Freedom of worship to Huguenots

22
Q

Cardinal Richelieu

A

•Changed Thirty Years war from a religious conflict to a political conflict

23
Q

Council Of Trent

A

•Reaffirmed most church doctrines (beliefs) and practices

24
Q

Society Of Jesus (Jesuits)

A

•Purpose is to spread Catholic Doctrine (Beliefs)

25
Q

Inquisition

A

•Was used to Reinforce Catholic Doctrines

26
Q

Role Of Printing Press

A
  • Stimulates Literacy
  • bible printed in English French and German
  • helped spread the ideas of the renaissance and reformation
27
Q

Reasons Europeans Explored

A
  • demand for gold spices and natural resources
  • diffusion spread of Christianity
  • political and economic competition
  • innovation on navigational arts
  • pioneering role of king Henry the navigater
28
Q

Vasco De Gama

A
  • Portugal

* found sea trade route to India around Africa

29
Q

Columbus

A
  • Spain

* conquered Hispaniola (Cuba)

30
Q

Cortez

A
  • Spain

* conquered the Aztecz

31
Q

Pizzaro

A
  • Spain

* conquered the incans (Peru)

32
Q

Sir Francis Drake

A
  • England

* Pirate who stole gold/wealth of Spanish ships

33
Q

Jacques Cartier

A
  • France
  • settled Canada
  • sailed the Lawrence river
34
Q

Columbian Exchange

A

•from America to Europe
-corn potatoes tobacco

•from Europe to America
-cattle horses diseases

35
Q

Triangular Exchange

A

•linked Europe Africa Americas
•traded
- slaves sugar rum

36
Q

Ottoman Empire (location)

A

•located in Europe Africa and Asia

37
Q

Istanbul

A

Renamed the capital Constantinople to Istanbul

38
Q

Items Traded with the ottomans

A
  • coffee

* ceramics

39
Q

Mughal (location)

A

•northern India

40
Q

Contributions of Mughal empire

A
  • traded with Europe
  • spread Islam into India
  • Taj Mahal
  • textiles
41
Q

Enclaves (purpose)

A

•to control trade

42
Q

Shogun

A

•military leader

World History 2 1500 To Present (4 decks)

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