Emergence Of Global Agr Flashcards
0
Q
Christianity (characteristics)
A
- Monotheistic ( 1 God)
- Jesus is the son of God
- Belief in Life After Death
- Holy Book—New Testament
- Church Doctrine was established by early church councils
1
Q
Judaism (characteristics)
A
- Monotheistic (1 God)
- Holy Book — Torah
- Ten Commandments—Outline moral and Religions Conduct
- Abraham Founder
2
Q
Islam (Characteristics)
A
- Monotheistic (1 God)
- Muhammad the prophet
- Holy Book—Koran
- Mecca & Medina Holy Cities
- Five pillars of Faith
3
Q
Buddhism (Characteristics)
A
- Siddhartha Gautama—Founder
- Four Noble Truths: Life is suffering
- EightFold path—Steps To Enlightenment
- Buddhism spread from asoka’s writings and missionaries
4
Q
Hinduism (Characteristics)
A
- Polytheistic—(More than 1 God)
- Reincarnation:Rebirth Based upon Karma
- Karma: All thoughts and actions result in future consequences
5
Q
Renaissance
A
- “Rebirth” of classical knowledge
- “Birth” of the modern world
- Spread from Italian city states to Northern Europe
6
Q
Erasmus
A
Father Of Humanism
7
Q
Michelangelo
A
- Artist
- Sistine Chapel Ceiling
- Statue of David
- La Pieta
8
Q
Leonardo da Vinci
A
- Artist
- Mona Lisa
- Last Super
9
Q
Shakespeare
A
- Play
- Sonnets
- Essays
10
Q
Silk Trade Rout
A
•Trade Rout Across Asia to the Mediterranean
11
Q
Trans-Saharan Route
A
•Across North Africa
12
Q
Goods Traded From China (4)
A
- Porcelain
- Compass
- Silk
- Paper
13
Q
Reasons For Reformation
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- German And English nobles didn’t like Italian Domination of the Church
- Corruption within the church—Indulgences:pay to have sins forgiven
- Merchant challenged the church view of- Usury: Paying Interest
14
Q
Martin Luther View / and Actions
A
- Believed in salvation by faith alone
- Bible is ultimate authority
- All Humans equal before god
- nailed 95 theses to church door
- Birth of Protestant church
15
Q
John Calvin
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- Believed in Predestination:Fate is already determined
- live a righteous life and work hard
- Expanded the Protestant movement
16
Q
King Henry VIII
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- Did not follow the authority of pope on Rome
- divorced his wife and broke from Catholic Church
- began Church of England
- appropriated:took , the land and wealth of Catholic Church
17
Q
Queen Elizabeth I
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- Began Anglican Church
- Tolerance For dissenters
- Expanded British Empire and colonies
- defeated Spanish Armada in 1588
18
Q
Hapsburg family
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•Supports the Roman Catholic Church
19
Q
Thirty Years War
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•Breaks out Between Protestants and Catholics
20
Q
Huguenots
A
• French Protestants
21
Q
Edict Of Nantes
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•Granted Freedom of worship to Huguenots
22
Q
Cardinal Richelieu
A
•Changed Thirty Years war from a religious conflict to a political conflict
23
Q
Council Of Trent
A
•Reaffirmed most church doctrines (beliefs) and practices
24
Society Of Jesus (Jesuits)
•Purpose is to spread Catholic Doctrine (Beliefs)
25
Inquisition
•Was used to Reinforce Catholic Doctrines
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Role Of Printing Press
* Stimulates Literacy
* bible printed in English French and German
* helped spread the ideas of the renaissance and reformation
27
Reasons Europeans Explored
* demand for gold spices and natural resources
* diffusion spread of Christianity
* political and economic competition
* innovation on navigational arts
* pioneering role of king Henry the navigater
28
Vasco De Gama
* Portugal
| * found sea trade route to India around Africa
29
Columbus
* Spain
| * conquered Hispaniola (Cuba)
30
Cortez
* Spain
| * conquered the Aztecz
31
Pizzaro
* Spain
| * conquered the incans (Peru)
32
Sir Francis Drake
* England
| * Pirate who stole gold/wealth of Spanish ships
33
Jacques Cartier
* France
* settled Canada
* sailed the Lawrence river
34
Columbian Exchange
•from America to Europe
-corn potatoes tobacco
•from Europe to America
-cattle horses diseases
35
Triangular Exchange
•linked Europe Africa Americas
•traded
- slaves sugar rum
36
Ottoman Empire (location)
•located in Europe Africa and Asia
37
Istanbul
Renamed the capital Constantinople to Istanbul
38
Items Traded with the ottomans
* coffee
| * ceramics
39
Mughal (location)
•northern India
40
Contributions of Mughal empire
* traded with Europe
* spread Islam into India
* Taj Mahal
* textiles
41
Enclaves (purpose)
•to control trade
42
Shogun
•military leader
