Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior pituitary

A

From oral ectoderm via Rathke’s pouch

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2
Q

Posterior pituitary

A

From neural crest ectoderm - extension of primordial diencephalon

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3
Q

Thyroid

A

From endodermal thyroid diverticulum, arising from the cleft between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal pouches

Calcitonin-secreting C cells are from neural crest ectodermal origin via the ultimobranchial body

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4
Q

Parathyroids

A

From the cleft between the 3rd and 4th pharyngeal arches (inferior) and the cleft just after the 4th pharyngeal arch (superior)

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5
Q

Adrenal Cortex

A

Mesodermally derived from cells between the dorsal mesentery of the gut and the urogenital ridge

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6
Q

Adrenal Medulla

A

Ectodermally derived from neural crest cells via primordial sympathetic ganglia

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