Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

During the first week fertilization occurs when the

A

Sperm passes through Corona Radiata, then Zona Pellucida

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2
Q

Mitosis of the zygote forms a ball of cells, or a ________

A

Morula

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3
Q

Fluid enters the Zona Pellucida and separates the Blatomeres into _____ and _____

A

Trophoblast

Embryoblast/Inner Cell Mass

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4
Q

Formation of Trophoblast and Inner Cell Mass notes formation of

A

Blastocyst

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5
Q

The Trophoblasts will differentiate into

A

Syncitiotrophoblast

Cytotrophoblast

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6
Q

______ induces endometrial stroma

A

Syncitiotrophoblast

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7
Q

A ______ will appear between Trophoblast and Inner Cell Mass during the 2nd week

A

Amniotic Cavity

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8
Q

The amnion is formed by

A

Amnioblasts from Cytotrophoblast

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9
Q

During the 3rd week the development of the 3-layred embryo begins as cells migrate between _____ and _____ to form the Mesoderm

A

Ectoderm and Endoderm

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10
Q

Within the _____ is the Primitive Streak

A

Ectoderm

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11
Q

The Primitive Streak is composed of

A

cells hat pass through cephalic region to form notochord process

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12
Q

The mesoderm will differentiate into ______, _____ and ______ Mesoderm

A

Paraxial
Intermediate
Lateral

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13
Q

Paraxial Mesoderm breaks into segmented blocks called ______

A

Somites

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14
Q

Myotome becomes_____, Sclerotome becomes ______, and Dermatome becomes _______

A

Muscle mass
Vertebrae and discs
CT of skin

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15
Q

Intermediate Mesoderm gives rise to

A

Urogenital System

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16
Q

Lateral Mesoderm gives rise to

A
CT of muscles and viscera
Serous Membrane
Cardio and Lymph System
Spleen
Adrenal Cortex
17
Q

Notochord process thickens to become ______ and eventually become ______

A

Neural Fold

Neural Tube

18
Q

Lateral folding that occurs during the 4th week of embryonic growth establishes the

A

Foregut, Midgut, Hindgut, and Stomadeum

19
Q

______ separates the Foregut from Stomadeum

A

Buccopharyngeal membrane

20
Q

Endoderm derivatives include

A

Respiratory system
Liver
Pancreas
Thyroid

21
Q

Ectoderm derivatives include

A

Epidermis
Mammary Gland
Anterior Pituatary
Enamel

22
Q

Neuroectoderm will differentiate into

A

Ectomesenchyme