Embryology Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the ligamentum teres hepatis?

A

Umbilical Vein

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2
Q

The maxillary artery originates from which of the following?

A

First Pharyngeal Arch

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3
Q

Defective formation of the left fourth pharyngeal arch will classically result in which of the following?

A

Coarctation of Aorta

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4
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the smooth portions of left and right ventricles?

A

Bulbus Cordis

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5
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the atrioventricular valves and membranous interventricular septum?

A

Endocardial Cushions

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6
Q

The proximal pulmonary arteries originate from which of the following?

A

Left Sixth Pharyngeal Arch

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7
Q

Which of the following is true regarding transposition of the great vessels?

A

Blood Leaving the left ventricle Immediately enters the pulmonary circulation

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8
Q

Which best describes the mechanism of aorticopulmonary septum formation?

A

Neural Crest cell migration from the Hindbrain

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9
Q

Which of the following is classically associated with atrial septal defects?

A

Wide-Fixed and Split S2

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10
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the trabeculated portions of left and right atria?

A

Primitive Atrium

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11
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the superior vena cava?

A

Common Cardinal Veins

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12
Q

Which of the following is the embryologic origin of the pulmonary trunk and ascending aorta?

A

Truncus Arteriosus

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13
Q

Embryologic origin of the trabeculated portions of left and right ventricles?

A

Primitive Ventricle

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14
Q

Derivatives of Neural Crest Cells

A

CA MOTEL ASS
Craniofacial Structures (skull)
Arachnoid and Pia Mater
Melanocytes
Odontoblasts
Tracheal Cartilage
Enterochromaffin (Adrenal Medulla)
Laryngeal Cartilage
All Ganglia
Schwann Cells
Spiral Septum (Aorticopulmonary Septum)

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