Embrology Flashcards

1
Q

what stage does cardiovasuclar system start to function

A

week 4

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2
Q

what forms the aortic sac

A

trucus arteriosus

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3
Q

what forms the vneat cava

A
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4
Q

what directio does the bulbus cordis and venticle loop

A

to the right

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5
Q

what direction is the atrial pused

A

superory and posteroly

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6
Q

dextrocardia

A

the herat loops to the left insdeas of the right

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7
Q

order of primative parts of the heart from atria to ventrice

A

sinus venosus, primitive atrium, primitive ventricle, bulbus cordis, truncus arteriosus

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8
Q

what seperates the atrioventicular canal

A

endocardial cushions

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9
Q

what sepeartes theleft and right atriu

A

atrial seputum formation

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10
Q

what is the first bit of material that forms the interventa spetum after the endocardial cushion

A

septum prium

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11
Q

what forms after the seputm priaum

A

septum secundum

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12
Q

what ist he hole betwene parts of seputm prijmum and endocarial tisue

A

foramen secundum

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13
Q

what hole forms betwen inital after endocarl cusion

A

foramen priumum

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14
Q

hole to bipass blood from lugns

A

foramen ovale

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15
Q

which ventreal septum defect is most commno

A

betwen ventricles

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16
Q

what is the frist stage fo particat ventfice

A

muscualr interventic septus forming creasting interventilcs eformatens

17
Q

what isthe second stage of particaing ventircues

A

aorticopulmonary septum spirally divides bulbus cordis and truncus arteriosus into aortic and pulmonary trunk

18
Q

what is the final stage of pertition the primative venticle

A

the bottom of the atriopulomary septum fuess with the muscular ventricular septum and endocardi cusion form membranous interventicul seputm, so cloign the interventilc arforamen

19
Q

what makes up the vvalve of the oval foramen

A

seputum prium

20
Q

what ish patent ducuts arter

A

whre teh aorta and pulomary arter don’t separate properly

21
Q

what doe st bulbus cordis form

A

aortic vensibule of left ventrilce
conus arteriosus of right venticule

22
Q

wheat doe sthe venile form

A

trabecualr wall sof left and righ vencile

23
Q

what does hte atrium form

A

auriclws, peciatne smooth musles ,

24
Q

what does hte sinus venous form

A

coronary sinus, smooth wall of right atrium

25
Q

what doe aorti arch 3 form

A

caroti artery

26
Q

what does aortic arch 1 and 2 form

A

they disaperw

27
Q

hat oes aorti arch right 4 form

A

righ subclavian

28
Q

what doe te left 4 form

A

aoch fohte aorta

29
Q

what does 5th arch from

A

disapers

30
Q

what does 6th arch right form

A

righ pulmonary artery

31
Q

what does 6rh arch left form

A

left pulmary artery and ductus arteriosus

32
Q

ducturs arteriolsu

A

vessel from aorta to pulmary atery

33
Q

what roblem may occur if ther is persistence of aortic

A

right subclaivin may have abnbormal origain

34
Q

what can a double aortic arch stange

A

the tracha and ospehagus

35
Q

what is patend ductus arterois accosisated with

A

rubella infcetion

36
Q
A