Cardio 1 Flashcards
what is included in the pulmonary ciruction
heart and lungs
what is included in the systemic circutoin
heart and body tissues
waht is the heapatic portal vein
vein connection from digestive organs e.g. intestines speen gall bladder to liver
what is the heapatic artery
blood streit to atery
what part of hte mediastium is the heat in
middle
what is in the superior medisutem (veins and arteries)
superir vena cava
- brachiocphalic artery
left common cartoid artery
left subclavin artery
arch of the aorta
- bracheiophalic veins
left superio intercosal vein
supreme intercosal vein
azygous vein
what is included in the anterior medisal stium
sternopericarial ligamnet
thymus
what level seperates the upper and lower medisutum
t4-t5
what is in the superior medisutem (nerves
vagus nerve, phrenic nerve, cardica nerve , sypatetic trunck
what is in the superior medisutem (structures)
thymus, traea, oesphagus, thorsic duct, sternothyroid musle
what is included in the middle medisteum ( veins)
asending aeorta
pulmonary trunk
superior vena cava
what is included in the middle medisteum (nerves)
cardia plexus
phrenic nerves
what is included in the middle medisteum ( LYMPH)
trachealbronchial lymph nodes
at is inclued in the posterior medial stinum (arteries)
posteroi intercostla arties
broncial arteris
oesopheagl arteris
superior phrenic arteries
what stucter sare in the posterio medail steum
oesphagus
what is inclued in the posterior medials - veins
azygus vein, heamzigs vein, acessory heiumgus vine
what is inclued in the posterior medials - veins
azygus vein, heamzigs vein, acessory heiumgus vine
what is included in the posterior medisteinum - lymph
thorasic duct
what fearus is the anterior medial stenum border made up of
sterum and costa cartilges 4-7
what feartures is the psoterior medastim border made of
oesophagus and desening aorta vertebrae t5-t8
what freature ins the lateral mediastium border made up of
plura and phrenic n
what feature is teh inferior mediastium made of
cetnrla tendoin of diaphram
what is the right border of the heart
right aritum
what is the left border of hte heart
left venticle
what is the superior border of theheart
right and left auric, and great vellse
what isthe inferor border of theheart
left and right venticles
what makes up hte anterior surface of the heart
1/3 righat atrium, 2/3 rivght venticle and left ventilce
waht makes up the infror surface of the heart
right and left venticle
waht make up the posetor surca of te heart
left atrium
at what point on the ribs/ costal cartiges is the superior boader
2nd righ cc to 3rd left cc
at what point on the ics/cc is the inferior border
6th right cc to the 5gh left inercostl space
what ics/cc make up the righ boder
2nd right cc to 6th right cc
what ics/cc make up left border
3rd cc to 5th ics (both left)
what is the partenal perica dium connected to
fibours layer
what isthe the vicerapericar connected to
epicardium - sereous
what are the two barnches teh right coronary artery prodes
right marginal atreyr , posterior interventicualr arty
what are the two bances the left coronary artery produces
left anterio desending artyer, cirumflex arteyr
which artery does anatomis occur betwen
anterioir and posterior desening arteyr( or anterior intervnticualr and posterior interventicular)
cirumflex and right conary arterys
where does antomose occuro on the herat
posterior surface
what does the left cirucm flex artery supply
left atirum and left venticle
what does the right coronary artery spllui
right atirum and enticle
what doe sth right marginal artu supply
right venicl eand apex
what does the left margial artyer suppply
left entil
what does hte anterior deseing artery supply
right venticl, left venil and intervenilar sepum
which artery does the geat cardia vein lie alongsidw
anterior interventiualr artery
whcih artery does th middle cardaic ebin lie alonglise
posterior inerventical arteyr
what does the small cardiac vein lie anlongsidw
right marianl artery
what is the coronary sulcus
between atria and venciles
what is hte interventicular suclus
between right and left venticles
what is the instresi inervatio of the heart
sinoatrl node,then atrioveniual node, then hbundl of his and purkinje fibers
what isthe extrisio ieratio ofhteheat
phyrenic, vagus and sympatheic
what doe sth phenic nerve innervate
fibrous pericardium and pariental layer of serous pericardium
what does the vagus nerve inneravation
myocardiumand viceral layer of serous pericardum
what doe shte sympathic nerve innervatio
myocardium and vicer laryer of serous pericarum
what is the route values for teh sympathic nerves of htear heart
t1 -t4
what is cardiomegaly
enlarged heart
what is dextrocardia
heart facing right side
