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Cardio Anatomy > Cardio 1 > Flashcards

Cardio 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is included in the pulmonary ciruction

A

heart and lungs

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2
Q

what is included in the systemic circutoin

A

heart and body tissues

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3
Q

waht is the heapatic portal vein

A

vein connection from digestive organs e.g. intestines speen gall bladder to liver

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4
Q

what is the heapatic artery

A

blood streit to atery

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5
Q

what part of hte mediastium is the heat in

A

middle

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6
Q

what is in the superior medisutem (veins and arteries)

A

superir vena cava
- brachiocphalic artery
left common cartoid artery
left subclavin artery
arch of the aorta
- bracheiophalic veins
left superio intercosal vein
supreme intercosal vein
azygous vein

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7
Q

what is included in the anterior medisal stium

A

sternopericarial ligamnet
thymus

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8
Q

what level seperates the upper and lower medisutum

A

t4-t5

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9
Q

what is in the superior medisutem (nerves

A

vagus nerve, phrenic nerve, cardica nerve , sypatetic trunck

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10
Q

what is in the superior medisutem (structures)

A

thymus, traea, oesphagus, thorsic duct, sternothyroid musle

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11
Q

what is included in the middle medisteum ( veins)

A

asending aeorta
pulmonary trunk
superior vena cava

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12
Q

what is included in the middle medisteum (nerves)

A

cardia plexus
phrenic nerves

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13
Q

what is included in the middle medisteum ( LYMPH)

A

trachealbronchial lymph nodes

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14
Q

at is inclued in the posterior medial stinum (arteries)

A

posteroi intercostla arties
broncial arteris
oesopheagl arteris
superior phrenic arteries

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15
Q

what stucter sare in the posterio medail steum

A

oesphagus

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16
Q

what is inclued in the posterior medials - veins

A

azygus vein, heamzigs vein, acessory heiumgus vine

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17
Q

what is inclued in the posterior medials - veins

A

azygus vein, heamzigs vein, acessory heiumgus vine

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18
Q

what is included in the posterior medisteinum - lymph

A

thorasic duct

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19
Q

what fearus is the anterior medial stenum border made up of

A

sterum and costa cartilges 4-7

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20
Q

what feartures is the psoterior medastim border made of

A

oesophagus and desening aorta vertebrae t5-t8

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21
Q

what freature ins the lateral mediastium border made up of

A

plura and phrenic n

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22
Q

what feature is teh inferior mediastium made of

A

cetnrla tendoin of diaphram

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23
Q

what is the right border of the heart

A

right aritum

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24
Q

what is the left border of hte heart

A

left venticle

25
Q

what is the superior border of theheart

A

right and left auric, and great vellse

26
Q

what isthe inferor border of theheart

A

left and right venticles

27
Q

what makes up hte anterior surface of the heart

A

1/3 righat atrium, 2/3 rivght venticle and left ventilce

28
Q

waht makes up the infror surface of the heart

A

right and left venticle

29
Q

waht make up the posetor surca of te heart

A

left atrium

30
Q

at what point on the ribs/ costal cartiges is the superior boader

A

2nd righ cc to 3rd left cc

31
Q

at what point on the ics/cc is the inferior border

A

6th right cc to the 5gh left inercostl space

32
Q

what ics/cc make up the righ boder

A

2nd right cc to 6th right cc

33
Q

what ics/cc make up left border

A

3rd cc to 5th ics (both left)

34
Q

what is the partenal perica dium connected to

A

fibours layer

35
Q

what isthe the vicerapericar connected to

A

epicardium - sereous

36
Q

what are the two barnches teh right coronary artery prodes

A

right marginal atreyr , posterior interventicualr arty

37
Q

what are the two bances the left coronary artery produces

A

left anterio desending artyer, cirumflex arteyr

38
Q

which artery does anatomis occur betwen

A

anterioir and posterior desening arteyr( or anterior intervnticualr and posterior interventicular)
cirumflex and right conary arterys

39
Q

where does antomose occuro on the herat

A

posterior surface

40
Q

what does the left cirucm flex artery supply

A

left atirum and left venticle

41
Q

what does the right coronary artery spllui

A

right atirum and enticle

42
Q

what doe sth right marginal artu supply

A

right venicl eand apex

43
Q

what does the left margial artyer suppply

A

left entil

44
Q

what does hte anterior deseing artery supply

A

right venticl, left venil and intervenilar sepum

45
Q

which artery does the geat cardia vein lie alongsidw

A

anterior interventiualr artery

46
Q

whcih artery does th middle cardaic ebin lie alonglise

A

posterior inerventical arteyr

47
Q

what does the small cardiac vein lie anlongsidw

A

right marianl artery

48
Q

what is the coronary sulcus

A

between atria and venciles

49
Q

what is hte interventicular suclus

A

between right and left venticles

50
Q

what is the instresi inervatio of the heart

A

sinoatrl node,then atrioveniual node, then hbundl of his and purkinje fibers

51
Q

what isthe extrisio ieratio ofhteheat

A

phyrenic, vagus and sympatheic

52
Q

what doe sth phenic nerve innervate

A

fibrous pericardium and pariental layer of serous pericardium

53
Q

what does the vagus nerve inneravation

A

myocardiumand viceral layer of serous pericardum

54
Q

what doe shte sympathic nerve innervatio

A

myocardium and vicer laryer of serous pericarum

55
Q

what is the route values for teh sympathic nerves of htear heart

A

t1 -t4

56
Q

what is cardiomegaly

A

enlarged heart

57
Q

what is dextrocardia

A

heart facing right side

58
Q
A

Cardio Anatomy (4 decks)

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