EM III Flashcards
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- […]
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- […]
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- […]
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- […]
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- […]
ASA OD hemodialysis indications: (6)
- ASA >100mg/dL (>50 if chronic)
- intubated
- oliguric renal failure
- pulmonary/cerebral edema
- AMS
- clinical deterioration
ASA OD NaHCO3 titration goals:
- blood pH= […]
- urine pH= 7.5-8
ASA OD NaHCO3 titration goals:
- blood pH= b/t 7.5-7.6
- urine pH= 7.5-8
ASA OD NaHCO3 titration goals:
- blood pH= b/t 7.5-7.6
- urine pH= […]
ASA OD NaHCO3 titration goals:
- blood pH= b/t 7.5-7.6
- urine pH= 7.5-8
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- […]
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
don’t stop ASA lvl until downtrending
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- […]
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
don’t stop ASA lvl until downtrending
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- […]
- normal rate/depth of breathing
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
don’t stop ASA lvl until downtrending
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- […]
ASA OD pts need serum ASA lvl Q2 until:
- decreased from peak lvl
- lvl <40mg/dL
- pt asx
- normal rate/depth of breathing
don’t stop ASA lvl until downtrending
ASA OD sxs:
- […]
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- […]
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- […]
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- […]
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- […]
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- […]
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- […]
ASA OD sxs:
- N/V
- tinnitus
- hearing loss
- AMS
- SOB
- hyperpnea
- diaphoresis
ASA OD tx:
- […]
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA impairs glucose metabolism = all IVFs D5
1 amp bicarb ~ 45 mEq
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- […]
- K replacement
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA impairs glucose metabolism = all IVFs D5
1 amp bicarb ~ 45 mEq
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- […]
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA impairs glucose metabolism = all IVFs D5
1 amp bicarb ~ 45 mEq
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- […] => […]
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA impairs glucose metabolism = all IVFs D5
1 amp bicarb ~ 45 mEq
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- […]
ASA OD tx:
- ABCs- O2, inital NS 10-15ml/kg/hr => D5W
- D5W IVFs (regardless of BG)
- bicarb 2 amps IV (1mEq/kg) => 3 amp bicarb in 1L D5W at 2-3mL/kg/hr
- activated charcoal 1g/kg PO (50g max)
- K replacement
ASA impairs glucose metabolism = all IVFs D5
1 amp bicarb ~ 45 mEq
ASA OD w/u:
- […]
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- […]
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT he
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- […]
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT he
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- […]
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- […]
- CT head
- CXR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- […]
- CXR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- […]
ASA OD w/u:
- ASA lvl (>40mg/dL = toxicity)
- CBC/CMP
- ABG
- EKG
- APAP lvl
- CT head
- CXR
- TCA occult ingestion = widening of QRS
- primary respiratory alkalosis + primary metabolic acidosis
- QTc prolongation, tall R wave in aVR
ASA toxidrome:
- […]
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- […]
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- […]
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- […]
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- […]
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- […]
ASA toxidrome:
- tachypnea
- respiratory alkalosis
- tinnitus
- HA
- plt dysfunction
- hyperthermia
Asthma/COPD initial nebulized tx is […].
Asthma/COPD initial nebulized tx is 1 dose duoneb + 2 doses albuterol.
Duoneb (ipratropium / albuterol) is a combination of two medications that help you breathe. Ipratropium is a short-acting muscarinic antagonist (SAMA). Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA).
Asthma/COPD tx:
- […]
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- […]
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- […] // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // […]
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= […]
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- […]
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- […]
Asthma/COPD tx:
- albuterol 5mg (continuous 5mg kids/10mg adults)
- ipratropium 0.5mg (lasts 4-6 hrs, no benefit repeat dosing)
- prednisone 40mg PO x 5 days // solumedrol (methylprednisolone) 125mg IV
- kids= decadron (dexamethasone) 0.6mg/kg IV
- +/- epinephrine 0.5mg (1:1000)
- +/- magnesium sulfate 1-2g
Asthma = “BIOMES” beta agonists, ipra, o2, mag, epi, steroids
Magnesium = smooth muscle relaxation
Asthmatic kids who can’t tolerate PO should receive [steroid].
Asthmatic kids who can’t tolerate PO should receive prednisolone IV 125mg (or 2mg/kg).
Asx HTN dispo needs […].
Asx HTN dispo needs lytes checked before starting oral meds.
Asx HTN dispo:
- access to PCP => […]
- no PCP => consider PO RX
Asx HTN dispo:
- access to PCP => d/c w/out RX
- no PCP => consider PO RX
Asx HTN dispo:
- access to PCP => d/c w/out RX
- no PCP => […]
Asx HTN dispo:
- access to PCP => d/c w/out RX
- no PCP => consider PO RX