EM Hema 4: Most Commons Flashcards
most commonly involved skeleton in pathology fracture from malignancy
axial and proximal limb
most common specific antibodies associated with APAS
lupus anticoagulant Ab
beta-2 glycoprotein I Ab
Anticardiolipin Ab
most common physical finding in acute chest syndrome
rales
most common inhibitor of coagulation
Factor VIII inhibitors and antiphospholipid antibodies
most common cause of hemolysis in G6PD
favism
drug-induced
infection
most common manifestation of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia
back or extremity pain
most common mutation of prothrombin gene
20210A
most common symptom of SVD syndrome
facial swelling
dyspnea
cough
arm swelling
most common sites of internal bleeding
GI and uterine
most common cause of aplastic crisis
infection
most common cause of sideroblastic anemia
alcohol abuse
most prevalent variant of G6PD mutation
class III variant
most common affected bone in sickle cell crisis
femoral and humeral heads
most useful test for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia
serum ferritin
most common type of acute leukemia associated with DIC
promyelocytic leukemia
most common pathogen identified in acute chest syndrome
chlamydia pneumoniae and
mycoplasma pneumoniae
most ominous complication associated with vaso-occlusive crisis
multiorgan failure syndrome
most common malignancy associated with tumor lysis syndrome
hematologic malignancy
most common mechanism of hypercalcemia in paraneoplastic syndrome
production of parathyroid related protein
most common cause of DIC
infection
most common agent used to correct bleeding in patients with uremic plt dysfunction.
desmopressin
-it increases serum vWF and enhances plt aggregation
most common causes of macrocytic anemia
alcohol abuse
liver disease
Vitamin B12 and B9 def
hypothyroidism
most common malignancies assoc’d with hypercalcemia
breast, lung, multiple myeloma