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History > Elizabethans > Flashcards

Elizabethans Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the difference between Catholics and protestants

A

catholics
-latin bibles
-pope is the head of the church
-priests wear vestments
protestants
-english bible
-plain churches
-monarch is head of church

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2
Q

what are puritans

A

extreme protestants

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3
Q

why did elizabeth become a tougher queen

A

seminary priests arrive
Jesuits arrive
mary queen of scots arrived
plots against her
increasing number of recusants
spanish armada

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4
Q

what is a seminary priest

A

young english catholics who had to train abroad as priests

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5
Q

what is a jesuit priest

A

catholic priest sent by pope to work undercover in england

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6
Q

what is a recusant

A

catholics who refused to attend anglican church service

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7
Q

what was the throckmorton plot

A

coded letters sent to france
want mary instead of elizabeth
wanted france to invade

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8
Q

what was the bond of assosiation

A

law stating that if anyone is associated with a plot to remove the queen, they will be charged with treason

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9
Q

what was the babington plot

A

anthony babington sent coded letter to mary QOS
code was cracked by walsingham
walsingham arrested babington

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10
Q

what happened to Mary QOS after she came to england

A

1568 arrived in england
1568 arrested as soon as she arrived
1587 she was executed

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11
Q

how did elizabeth deal with catholics

A

recusancy law
jesuits are executed when found
execution of MQOS

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12
Q

what was the recusancy law

A

catholics had to pay 20£ per month

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13
Q

what happened to margaret clitherow

A

pressed to death for refusing to reveal catholic priests while prgnant

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14
Q

what happened to edmund campion

A

hung, drawn, quartered

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15
Q

what caused the war with spain

A

personal grudge
pope gregory said it would not be sin to kill elizabeth
england stole spanish gold
elizabeth allowed drake to attack spanish ships
execution of MQOS triggered war

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16
Q

what was Prince Phillip II’s grudge against Elizabeth

A

she turned down his proposal

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17
Q

what were the spanish mistakes made during the armada

A

captain no experience sailing
spanish army wasnt in the netherlands

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18
Q

what were the english strengths through the armada

A

england attacked with fire ships

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19
Q

what are fireships

A

fast and manoevable english ships

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20
Q

how did the weather affect the armada

A

a storm began
wind blew the armada to scotland

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21
Q

what did elizabeth use to rule her country

A

royal court
privy chambers
privy council
royal progress

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22
Q

what was the royal court

A

over 60 residents
courtiers
servants
dances

23
Q

what was the privy chambers

A

queens private bed chamber
only women allowed

24
Q

what was the privy council

A

council dealing with day to day problems
19 councellors

25
Q

what did puritans want

A

pure religion
no festivals
no christmas
no sport
no theatre
accused women of being witches

26
Q

what did elizabeth do to john stubbs and why

A

he had his right hand cut off for criticising marry for not wanting to marry a catholic

27
Q

what did elizabeth do to peter wentworth an why

A

he was arrested and put in the tower of london for wanting the right to state who the queen should marry

28
Q

what meetings did puritans organise

A

prophesyings

29
Q

what was the amonition of parliment

A

a puritain manifesto published in 1572 that demaned elizabeth restore england to its purity of the new testement

30
Q

how did elizabeth deal with puritans

A

removed their printing presses
1593 act against seditious sectaries

31
Q

how did elizabeth control england

A

nobility
law courts
lord lieutenant
JPs

32
Q

how did the nobility help contol england

A

run localities on her behalf
collect tax
dispense law and order

33
Q

how did the law courts help control england

A

uses their authority from the privy council

34
Q

how did the lord lieutenant help control engand

A

one per county
a wealthy noble
provided soliders for war

35
Q

how did JPs help control england

A

collected taxes
set wage rates
repaired roads

36
Q

how does elizabeth control her nobility

A

personality
temper
patronage
spies

37
Q

who set up the essex rebellion

A

robert deuerux

38
Q

what year was the essex rebellion

A

1601

39
Q

what was the 1601 poor law

A

compulsory nation wide
everyone had to contribute
begging was banned
if caught you would be whipped

40
Q

who were the impotant poor

A

people unable to work due to age

41
Q

who were the able bodied poor

A

poor people who were physically able to work but unemployed

42
Q

who were the vagabonds

A

seen as lazy and threat to established social order.
anyone caught over the age of 18 was hanged

43
Q

what was the act of supremacy

A

people should worship and the queen was the head of the church

44
Q

positive expriences and developments

A

gentry became richer
growth of towns and trade
idea of hierarchy

45
Q

negative experiences

A

majority were lower sort
arranged marriages for gentry
life often short
harsh laws

46
Q

what made england ‘ merry ‘

A

golden age
parish feasts
wise women helped heel people
new theatres
theatres only closed through plagues

47
Q

who were the explorers

A

John Dee
Drake
Walter Raleigh
John Davis

48
Q

what did john dee do

A

idea of british empire and ruling over the north atlantic
created rivals and competition

49
Q

what exploration dd drake fail to find gold

A

el dorado

50
Q

roanoke

A

raleigh found a new colony
led to book settlers used
roanoke originally failed due to lack of planning an funding
lost colony
delayed by attack of spanish armada

51
Q

what year was EIC given to elizabeth

A

1600

52
Q

what luxuries became a demand

A

silk
cotton
jewels
perfumes
spices

53
Q

what happened to englands international trade

A

started off very slowly
dominated trade routes to the east
the spanish war made it hard to access trade

54
Q
A

History (4 decks)

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