Elizabeth Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

How many rooms did gentry houses usually have?

A

50

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2
Q

What made gentry houses expensive?

A

Glazed windows and decorated chimneys

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3
Q

What exotic things did the gentry eat?

A

Swan, pheasant, salmon, sugar, marzipan and expensive wine

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4
Q

How did the gentry earn money?

A

Rented out land

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5
Q

How many rooms did the average middling sort house have?

A

Around 10

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6
Q

How were middling sort’s houses not as expensive?

A

Single glazed windows and plain chimneys

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7
Q

What things did a typical middling sort eat?

A

Meat, fruit, bread and beer

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8
Q

What were the jobs of the middling sort include?

A

Merchants, small business owners or independent farmers

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9
Q

What was the typical house of the labouring poor?

A

One room which was plain

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10
Q

What did the labouring poor eat?

A

Bread

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11
Q

What did how much the labouring poor eat depend on?

A

How good the harvest was

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12
Q

What kind of society was Elizabethan society?

A

Patriarchal

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13
Q

What was forbidden by the church in terms of relationships?

A

Sex before marriage

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14
Q

What did the rule of no sex before marriage make people do?

A

Marry if they found out the woman was pregnant

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15
Q

What kind of marriage was forbidden by the church?

A

Homosexual marriage

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16
Q

What was the reason for families usually being quite small?

A

High levels of infant mortality

17
Q

What did people not have with their wider family?

A

Strong bond

18
Q

Who did Elizabethan people turn to if they needed help?

A

Their neighbours

19
Q

What did Elizabeth’s reign begin to happen?

A

Rising levels of poverty

20
Q

What percent of people lives in poverty?

A

30%

21
Q

What were vagabonds?

A

Unemployed people

22
Q

What did vagabonds do?

A

Search from town to town for work

23
Q

What were the higher classes worried about with vagabonds?

A

If they commit crime or spread the plague

24
Q

What was the increased amount of poverty caused by?

A

Population increase, inflation, failed harvests and sheep farming

25
Q

What did Elizabeth blame for the reason of poverty?

A

Vagabonds

26
Q

Why did blaming vagabonds not help the problem of poverty?

A

They didn’t actually make a difference so it just got worse

27
Q

When was the poor law introduced?

A

1601

28
Q

Who were the deserving poor?

A

People who physically couldn’t work

29
Q

Who were the undeserving poor?

A

People who chose not to work

30
Q

What was given to the deserving poor?

A

Benefits

31
Q

Why did the poor law lead to more poverty?

A

It meant more take to pay for the benefits