Elizabeth Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the royal court?

A

Group of nobles and privy counsellors that surrounded the queen

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2
Q

Who travelled with Elizabeth as she toured?

A

Courtiers

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3
Q

What did entertainment at court provide an image of?

A

Extravagance and wealth

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4
Q

What did she use to control the royal court?

A

A system of patronage

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5
Q

How did she award people?

A

Granted them positions of power

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6
Q

How did the system of patronage result in loyalty?

A

Elizabeth could remove their power if they were bad

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7
Q

What was the system of patronage based of?

A

Personal relationships with the queen

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8
Q

Who was the privy council lead by?

A

The secretary of the state

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9
Q

How did she control the privy council?

A

Appointing councillors with different viewpoints so she could choose between them

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10
Q

Who did she employ as secretary of the state?

A

William Cecil

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11
Q

did William Cecil make Elizabeth do?

A

Execute Mary queen of Scots

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12
Q

Who was the rising star of Elizabeth’s court?

A

Robert devereux

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13
Q

What led to Robert devereux’s execution?

A

Egotistical and rash behaviour

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14
Q

What did Robert devereux do in 1598?

A

Reached for his sword in argument with Elizabeth

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15
Q

What did Robert devereux do in 1599?

A

Led a failed military expedition

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16
Q

What did Robert devereux do in 1600?

A

Abandoned soldiers in Ireland + forced his way into Elizabeth’s bedchamber

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17
Q

What did Robert devereux do in 1601?

A

Plotted an armed rebellion to make James of Scotland king

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18
Q

What did the death of William Cecil lead to?

A

Rivalry in the privy council

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19
Q

Who was each county ruled by?

A

Lord lieutenant

20
Q

What was the title of lord lieutenant?

A

A form of patronage

21
Q

What did the title of lord lieutenant make you?

A

One of the most powerful nobles in the county

22
Q

What was the role of the lord lieutenant?

A

Keep Queen and privy council informed of what was happening in the area

23
Q

How did lord lieutenants deal with rebellion?

A

Organised a local army to deal with them

24
Q

What were the justices of peace responsible for?

A

Law and order

25
Q

How many JP’s were there in each county?

A

40

26
Q

What was the JP a form of?

A

Patronage

27
Q

What did JP’s do?

A

Collect taxes, enforce poor law, be judges in court

28
Q

What was a result of JP’s being overpaid?

A

Corruption and bribery

29
Q

What was the role of Parliament?

A

MP’s gave there consent for laws to be passed

30
Q

What did parliament pose as?

A

Serious threat to Elizabeth’s authority

31
Q

What did puritan MP’s push for?

A

Elizabeth to marry, remove bishops, give MP’s freedom of speech, stop priests wearing vestments

32
Q

How many times did Parliament meet in 45 years?

A

13 times

33
Q

What did privy councillors do in parliament?

A

Controlled debate

34
Q

What topics did Elizabeth ban in parliament?

A

Religion, her marriage,

35
Q

Who did Elizabeth punish harshly in parliament?

A

Puritan MP’s

36
Q

Who did she imprison in wentworth tower?

A

Peter wentworth

37
Q

Why did she imprison Peter wentworth?

A

He demanded the queen marry a Protestant heir

38
Q

Which puritan MP had their hand chopped off?

A

John Stubbs

39
Q

Why did John Stubbs get his hand chopped off?

A

He proposed a marriage with Catholic Duke of Anjou

40
Q

How did Elizabeth project herself through propaganda as?

A

As a powerful and popular monarch

41
Q

What did Elizabeth’s portraits emphasise?

A

Her power

42
Q

What did Elizabeth’s portraits hide?

A

Signs of weakness

43
Q

How did Elizabeth make herself known to normal people?

A

Progresses

44
Q

What is a progress?

A

Royal tour that took place each summer

45
Q

Who joined Elizabeth on her progresses?

A

Important nobles

46
Q

What did Elizabeth do?

A

Show off wealth and splendour

47
Q

How were Elizabeth’s progresses limited?

A

Only in loyal Protestant areas