elizabeth foreign policy MQS Flashcards

1
Q

why was mary a threat from a young age?

A

she was catholic and an heir to the english throne

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2
Q

why was marys marriage to darnley a disaster for elizabeth?

A

Darnley was the great grandson of henry vii and so made marys claim to the throne even stronger

they even had a child, james. together who would have been raised catholic a direct claimant to the thrones

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3
Q

why was mary’s marriage to darnley not too large of a threat?

A

she got pregant with her rumoured secretary and lover rizzio

she then took another lovel bothwell when darnely was murderd which it was probale that mary was involved in

made her unpopular in scotland and england

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4
Q

why was mary’s imprisonment an issue

A

she became a focal point for catholics and nobels to plot to dispose elizabeth:

throckmortion, northen rebellion, radolfi, babbington

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5
Q

when was the northern rebellion

A

1569

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6
Q

who was involved in the northern rebellion plot

A

de spes, mary, earl of norfolk

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7
Q

what were the events of the northern rebellions

A

didn’t amount to much because duke of albany wouldn’t commit troops to support until the english rebelled
other northern earls took durham and held a catholic service there then moved south where their troops melted under weight of elizabeths

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8
Q

how many people were involed and how many died

A

800 mostly peasents involed all of which were hanged

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9
Q

why was the northern rebellion a succsess

A

elizabeth took tighter control over the north reinstating the council of the north under leadership of puritan huntingdon

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10
Q

what was the aim of the northern rebellion?

A

to make mary the offcial heir whilst elizabeth continued to be queen

NOT A LARGE THREAT THEY DIDNT WANT TO KILL HER

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11
Q

when was the radolfi plot?

A

1571

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12
Q

what was the aim of the radolfi plot?

A

to get rid of elizabeth and put mary, married to norfolk, on the throne

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13
Q

why did the radolfi plot fail

A

cecil gathered intelligence onthe plot and through hsi network of informers and torture the leaders were arrested

norflox found guilty and sentenced to death

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14
Q

when did the catholic threat towards elizabeth intensify?

A

1580 when the pope states that anyone who assainated elizabeth with the intention of doing gods serivce wouldnt count as a sin but merit

from then catholic preists joined jesuit missionaires

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15
Q

when was the throckmorton plot?

A

1583-84

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16
Q

who was involved with the throckmorton plot

A

throckmorton, mary and mendoza

17
Q

why did the throckmorton plot fail

A

mendoza troutured and reveal details of the plot

made war with spain grow increasingly more likely

18
Q

when was the babbington plot?

A

1586

19
Q

what makes the babbington plot different to all the others?

A

it didn’t have foreign support and it actually wanted to kill her not just dispose

20
Q

what did mary famously say to start the plot?

A

‘put the men to work’ referencing the murder to elizabeth

21
Q

why was mary reluctant in 1586 to kill mary

A
  • very afraid of a spanish war
  • kepts coming up with flimisy excuses about not wanting to kill another female ruler and didn’t want to create beef with france
22
Q

when did mary get executed

A

executed in 1587 liz signed the death warrant but was increasingly reluctant to sign it and davidson did it behind her back